国际商事快速仲裁规则的检视与完善——以仲裁裁决执行风险的诱因为视角  

Inspection and Improvement on International Commercial Expedited Arbitration Rules——From the Perspective of the Risk Incentives of Enforcement of Arbitral Awards

作　　者：赵晨婷 宁金成[2] Zhao Chenting;Ning Jincheng(Henan State-Owned Enterprise Governance Research Center,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou,Henan 450001;School of Law,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou,Henan 450001)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学河南省国有公司治理研究中心,河南郑州450001 [2]郑州大学法学院,河南郑州450001

出　　处：《河南财经政法大学学报》2024年第1期80-90,共11页Journal of Henan University of Economics and Law

摘　　要：在国际商事仲裁中,快速仲裁因其简便、高效、经济的优势,而在近年来获得广泛运用。但其采取的缩短时限、限制步骤、独任仲裁员、减免理由等程序简化方法,可能成为裁决执行风险的诱因。联合国国际贸易法委员会于2021年7月出台的《快速仲裁规则》,虽较好解决了以往快速仲裁实务中存在的诸多问题,但对当事人意思自治和仲裁机构裁量权之间的规制协调上仍有空白及不完备之处需要进一步完善。在快速仲裁中,应明确快速仲裁退出情形下的规则适用;为规避仲裁裁决执行风险,可对仲裁庭时限调整裁量权的未尽情形进行补充说明;除非当事人在最后一次陈述之前要求详细的仲裁裁决理由,仲裁庭在裁决中说明的理由原则上为简略理由,并运用简略裁决的具体形式作出相应裁决结果。In the international commercial arbitration,expedited arbitration has been widely used in recent years due to its advantages of simplicity,efficiency,and cost-effectiveness.However,its procedure simplification methods such as shortening time limits,limiting steps,sole arbitrator and briefing reasons for awards,may become triggers for risks in the enforcement of arbitral awards.Although the Expedited Arbitration Rules released by UNCITRAL in July 2021 have well solved addressed many problems that have existed in previous practices of expedited arbitration,there are still gaps and inadequacies in the regulatory coordination between parties'autonomy and arbitral tribunal's discretion,which need to be further improved.In expedited arbitration,applicable rules upon the exit of expedited arbitration should be clearly defined.In order to avoid the execution risks of arbitration awards,supplementary explanations may be given for circumstances left unaddressed in the time-limit discretion of the arbitral tribunal.Unless parties request detailed reasons for the arbitration award before their final statement,the reasons provided by the arbitral tribunal in the award should be concise,and the corresponding award should be made in a specific form of concise decision.

关 键 词：国际商事仲裁 快速仲裁程序 快速仲裁规则 

分 类 号：D99[政治法律—国际法学]