多点起爆技术及应用研究进展  

Review on Multi⁃point Initiation Technology and its Applications

作　　者：宁政 陈楷 简昊天 钱江 朱朋[1,2] 沈瑞琪 NING Zheng;CHEN Kai;JIAN Hao-tian;QIAN Jiang;ZHU Peng;SHEN Rui-qi(School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Nanjing University of Science and Technology,Nanjing 210094,China;Micro‑Nano Energetic Devices Key Laboratory,Ministry of Industry and Information Technology,Nanjing 210094,China;Beijing Institute of Astronautical Systems Engineering,Beijing 100076,China)

机构地区：[1]南京理工大学化学与化工学院,江苏南京210094 [2]微纳含能器件工业与信息化部重点实验室,江苏南京210094 [3]北京宇航系统工程研究所,北京100076

出　　处：《含能材料》2024年第1期102-115,共14页Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials

基　　金：应用物理化学重点实验室开放课题基金(6142602220101)。

摘　　要：综述了爆炸网络多点起爆技术和直列式多点起爆技术的发展,介绍了爆炸网络多点起爆技术的多点同步爆炸网络和多点逻辑爆炸网络的应用现状,分析了两者的优势及不足;对比了直列式多点起爆技术的国内外研究现状,讨论了多点起爆点数、起爆方位参数对多点起爆系统性能的影响,指出多点起爆技术未来研究方向为:多点起爆精确控制方法研究,多点起爆装置模块化与集成化研究,低成本多点起爆技术研究,复杂环境下多点起爆系统安全性与可靠性研究。This review summarizes the development and application status of explosive network multi‐point initiation technology and in‐line multi‐point initiation technology.The application status of multi‐point synchronous explosive network and multi‐point logical explosive network were introduced respectively,and their advantages and disadvantages were analyzed.The research status of in‐line multi‐point initiation technology at home and abroad was compared,and the gaps in the current in‐line multi‐point initiation technology were pointed out.The influence of parameters such as the number of initiation points,initiation position on the output of the multi‐point initiation system were summarized.The future research directions of multi‐point initiation technology were pointed out:precise control of multi‐point initiation,modularization and integration of multi‐point initiation devices,low‐cost multi‐point initiation technology,and safety and reliability of multi‐point initiation devices in complex environments.

关 键 词：多点起爆 爆炸网络 爆炸箔起爆器 直列式多点起爆系统 

分 类 号：TJ5[兵器科学与技术—军事化学与烟火技术] TJ45