Mechanisms of shoulder trauma: Current concepts  

作　　者：Konstantinos Mastrantonakis Athanasios Karvountzis Christos K Yiannakopoulos Georgios Kalinterakis 

机构地区：[1]Department of Orthopedic,General Hospital of Rethymnon,Rethymnon 73100,Crete,Greece [2]1^(st)Orthopedic Department,Naval Hospital of Athens,Athens 11521,Greece [3]Department of Orthopaedic Surgery,National and Kapodistrian University of Athens,Athens 11527,Greece

出　　处：《World Journal of Orthopedics》2024年第1期11-21,共11页世界骨科杂志（英文版）

摘　　要：Acute traumatic injuries to the glenohumeral articulation are common.The types of injuries depend on age,muscle strength,bone density,and biomechanics of the traumatic event.Understanding the different mechanisms of trauma and how they affect the functional anatomical structures of the shoulder joint is crucial for the treatment of these lesions.Therefore,when clinicians have knowledge of these mechanisms they can accurately diagnose and treat shoulder pathology and predict distinct injury patterns.Here,we have described the fundamentals of the mechanisms of injury of the glenohumeral dislocation,dislocation with fracture of the humeral head,and the proximal humerus fracture.We have focused on common injury mechanisms and the correlation with radiological diagnostics.Radiological and laboratory findings of distinct types of injury were also discussed.

关 键 词：Mechanism HILL-SACHS Shoulder dislocation Proximal humerus fracture Shoulder biomechanics 

分 类 号：R687.3[医药卫生—骨科学]