Efficacy and risk factors for anxiety and depression after miniincision hip arthroplasty for femoral head osteonecrosis  

作　　者：Wen-Xing Yu Yang-Quan Hao Chao Lu Hui Li Yuan-Zhen Cai 

机构地区：[1]Osteonecrosis and Joint Reconstruction Ward,Xi’an Hong Hui Hospital,Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi’an 710054,Shaanxi Province,China

出　　处：《World Journal of Psychiatry》2023年第12期1016-1026,共11页世界精神病学杂志

基　　金：Supported by the Shaanxi Provincial Key R&D Plan Project Contract(Task)Letter,No.2022SF-491.

摘　　要：BACKGROUND Osteonecrosis of the femoral head(ONFH)is a prevalent orthopedic issue,leading to the collapse and fragmentation of the femoral head in its advanced stages,which can severely impair patients'quality of life.Total hip arthroplasty(THA)is a clinical intervention frequently used to alleviate ONFH symptoms and reinstate hip functionality.The conventional surgical technique is invasive and comes with an extended recuperation period,posing significant challenges for patients.With the progression of medical technology,the use of the mini-incision technique in minimally invasive THA(MITHA)has become more prevalent.However,comparative studies examining the effectiveness of these two surgical procedures in treating ONFH remain scarce.Furthermore,understanding patients'psychological well-being is crucial given its profound influence on postoperative recuperation.AIM To evaluate the impact of mini-incision MITHA on ONFH treatment and to identify the risk factors associated with postoperative anxiety and depression.METHODS A retrospective study was conducted on 125 patients treated for ONFH at Xi’an Hong Hui Hospital between February 2020 and January 2022,with the term"consecutive"indicating that these patients were treated in an unbroken sequence without any selection.Among these,60 patients(control group)underwent traditional THA,while 65 patients(observation group)were treated with miniincision MITHA.Variations in the visual analog scale(VAS)score and the Harris hip score were monitored.Additionally,shifts in pre-and posttreatment Hamilton anxiety(HAMA)and Hamilton depression(HAMD)scale scores were recorded.Patients with both postoperative HAMA and HAMD scores of≥8 were identified as those experiencing negative emotions.Logistic regression was utilized to analyze the determinants influencing these negative emotional outcomes.Comparative analyses of surgical and postoperative metrics between the two groups were also conducted.RESULTS Posttreatment results indicated a significantly higher VAS score in the cont

关 键 词：Necrosis of the femoral head Total hip arthroplasty Minimally invasive total hip arthroplasty Postoperative recovery ANXIETY DEPRESSION 

分 类 号：R687.4[医药卫生—骨科学]