中国区域创新多元组态路径及驱动效应研究  

Research on Multi-Configuration Path and Driving Effect of Regional Innovation in China

作　　者：方大春 王琳琳[1] Fang Dachun;Wang Linlin

机构地区：[1]安徽工业大学商学院,马鞍山243032 [2]安徽工业大学发展规划处,马鞍山243032 [3]中国区域经济学会,马鞍山243032

出　　处：《区域经济评论》2024年第1期78-87,共10页Regional Economic Review

基　　金：安徽高校人文社会科学研究重大项目“长三角城市群高质量发展协同路径研究”(2023AH040146)。

摘　　要：推进要素协同以形成发展合力是实现区域高水平创新的重要抓手。选取2017—2021年全国30个省(区、市)数据,采用模糊集定性比较分析法(fsQCA),识别驱动区域高水平创新的多条组态驱动路径,并检验不同组态路径对区域创新的驱动效应。研究表明,存在“产教融合型”“产业孵化型”“产学研协同型”3类区域创新驱动路径,组态路径对区域创新的驱动效应普遍强于单一变量;3类组态路径对区域创新均存在显著正向影响,其中“产业孵化型”驱动路径边际作用最大。据此,在推进区域创新能力建设时,应多措并举,形成合力驱动创新发展;扬长避短,因地制宜制定创新政策;聚焦核心,充分激发区域创新动能;创新机制,完善区域协同创新体系。Promoting factor synergy to form development synergy is an important hand to achieve high-level regional innovation.Based on the data of 2021 provinces(autonomous regions and cities)from 2017 to 2021,the paper uses the fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis(fsQCA)method to identify the multiple configuration-driven paths that drive high-level regional innovation,the driving effect of different configuration paths on regional innovation is also tested.The results show that there are three types of regional innovation driving paths:industry-education integration,industry incubation and industry-university-research synergy.All the three types of configuration paths have significant positive effects on regional innovation,and the marginal effect of the driving path of“Industrial incubation”is the most significant.Accordingly,when promoting the building of regional innovation capacity,multiple measures should be faken to form a synergy to drive innovation development;develop strengths and circumvent weaknesses to formulate innovation policies in light of local conditions;focus on the core to fully stimulate regional innovation momentum;innovate mechanisms to improve the system of regional coordinated innovation.

关 键 词：区域创新 驱动路径 驱动效应 fsQCA 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理]