青藏高原集贸市场的发展与各民族交往交流交融——以拉萨市冲赛康市场为例  

On the Development of Pedlar's Markets on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau and the Interaction and Integration of Various Ethnic Groups—The Case Study of Tromsig-gang Market in Lhasa City

作　　者：久毛措[1] 尕藏措 JIU Maocuo;Gyesang Tso(School of Economy and Management,Tibet University,Lhasa,Xizang 850000)

机构地区：[1]西藏大学经济与管理学院,西藏拉萨850000

出　　处：《西藏大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第4期135-144,共10页Journal of Tibet University

基　　金：2021年度西藏大学研究生高水平人才培养计划“民族交往交流交融视域下拉萨市冲赛康市场保护与发展研究”阶段性成果,项目号:2021-GSP-B022;西藏大学铸牢中华民族共同体意识研究基地委托委托重点项目“人口、人心、人才建设与西藏长治久安和高质量发展研究”资助。

摘　　要：位于西藏自治区拉萨市城关区的冲赛康市场是青藏高原各民族交往交流交融的典型场域和缩影。基于对冲赛康市场的田野调查和文献分析,文章梳理了拉萨市冲赛康市场的形成,说明了其形成与发展不仅伴随着拉萨市城市和商业的发展,也记录着中华各民族文化兼容并蓄、经济相互依存、情感相互亲近的历史与现实。拉萨市冲赛康市场在促进地方经济繁荣发展的同时,加深了各民族的文化融合与认同,成为各民族国家认同的载体,推动了各民族在空间、文化、经济、社会、心理等方面的全方位嵌入,体现了民族地区集贸市场发展对铸牢中华民族共同体意识的积极作用,为铸牢中华民族共同体意识和建设中华民族共有精神家园提供了民族地区的有益经验和实践。Tromsig-gang Market,located in Chengguan District of Lhasa City,Xizang Autonomous Region,is a typical site and a microcosm of the interaction and integration of various ethnic groups on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau.Based on the fieldwork and literature analysis of the market,the article comprehends the formation of the market in Lhasa and shows that its formation and development not only has gone with the development of the city and commerce in Lhasa,but also recorded the history and reality of the compatibility of cultures,economic interdependence,and emotional closeness of all ethnic groups in China.While promoting the prosperity and de⁃velopment of the local economy,the market has enhanced the cultural integration and identity of all ethnic groups,become a carrier of the national identity of all ethnic groups,and promoted the"all-round interaction of all ethnic groups in the spatial,cultural,economic,social,and psychological dimensions",which reflects the pos⁃itive role of the development of pedlar's market in ethnic areas in forging a sound community for the Chinese na⁃tion,and provides helpful experience and practice in ethnic areas for forging the Chinese national community and a common spiritual home.

关 键 词：青藏高原 集贸市场 交往交流交融 冲赛康 

分 类 号：D668[政治法律—政治学]