沿海港口城市物流业竞争力的实证分析  

Empirical Analysis of Logistics IndustryCompetitiveness of Coastal Port Cities

作　　者：冯变英 冯沥娇 FENG Bianying;FENG Lijiao(Department of Economics and Management,Yuncheng University,Yuncheng 044000,China)

机构地区：[1]运城学院经济管理系,山西运城044000

出　　处：《运城学院学报》2023年第6期10-16,25,共8页Journal of Yuncheng University

基　　金：运城学院科研项目(XK—2020022)。

摘　　要：沿海港口城市物流业竞争力的提升对我国物流业的持续良好发展极为重要。利用2021年十五个沿海港口城市物流业的数据,采用因子分析法对物流业竞争力进行评价,根据聚类分析法对其分类,比较各沿海港口城市物流业的竞争力。实证表明:上海物流业的竞争力最强,广州、深圳物流业的竞争力较强,宁波—舟山、湛江、海口、汕头、三亚物流业的竞争力最弱。最后,对竞争力强的城市提出发挥扩散效应,带动周边地区发展的建议;对竞争力弱的城市提出加快产业升级、吸引物流人才的建议。The improvement of the competitiveness of the logistics industry in coastal port cities is extremely important for the sustained and sound development of China s logistics industry.Based on the data of the logistics industry in 15 coastal port cities in 2021,factor analysis is used to evaluate the competitiveness of the logistics industry.According to the classification of cluster analysis,the competitiveness of the logistics industry in each coastal port city is compared.The empirical results show that the competitiveness of Shanghai logistics industry is the strongest,the competitiveness of Guangzhou and Shenzhen logistics industry is stronger,and the competitiveness of Ningbo-Zhoushan,Zhanjiang,Haikou,Shantou and Sanya logistics industry is weak.Finally,it puts forward suggestions for cities with strong competitiveness to play a diffusion effect and promote the development of surrounding areas.Suggestions on accelerating industrial upgrading and attracting logistics talents are put forward for the cities with the weakest competitiveness.

关 键 词：沿海港口城市 物流业 竞争力 因子分析 聚类分析 

分 类 号：F252[经济管理—国民经济]