软法视域下中国推进数字贸易全球治理的国际标准路径  

The International Standard Approach for China to Promote Global Governance on Digital Trade from the Perspective of Soft Law

作　　者：张明 ZHANG Ming(Law school,China Jiliang University,Hangzhou 310018,China)

机构地区：[1]中国计量大学法学院,杭州310018

出　　处：《上海对外经贸大学学报》2024年第1期97-109,共13页Journal of Shanghai University of International Business and Economics

基　　金：2023年度浙江省软科学研究计划“打造全球数字贸易中心背景下浙江省推进数字贸易国际标准制定的实现路径研究”(项目编号:2023C35097);中共浙江省委政法委员会浙江省法学会2023年度法学研究课题重点项目“数据技术的著作权法回应”(项目编号:2023NA12)的共同资助。

摘　　要：在国际硬法规则制定日趋激烈的情势下,探索通过制定国际标准的软法路径推进数字贸易全球治理应成为中国的现实考虑。在此进程中,中国应推动政府与市场共同参与,兼顾技术需求与市场需求、全球与区域相结合的国际标准制定路径。从参与主体看,在政府积极推动制定国际标准的同时,市场主体可考虑通过国内标准的国际输出或国际标准化两种形式予以推进。从标准领域看,在回应数字技术而积极探索技术标准化的同时,数字贸易国际标准的布局也应当回应市场需求,关注数据分级分类、跨境数据流动以及数据隐私保护等焦点领域的标准研制工作。从制定路径看,在依托ISO等全球性国际组织的同时,中国应持续依托“一带一路”倡议从区域贸易层面推动数字贸易标准的国际输出。In the current situation where international hard law rules are increasingly being formulated,exploring the path of international soft law to promote global governance of digital trade can be a realistic consideration for China.In this process,China should promote the joint participation of government and market players in international standard-setting,and explore a standardization layout that takes into account both technical needs and market demands,as well as a standardization path that combines global and regional aspects.From the perspective of the participating parties,while the government actively promotes the development of international standards,market players can consider promoting both the international export of domestic standards and the international standardization of domestic standards.From the perspective of standards areas,while actively exploring technical standardization in response to digital technology development,the layout of international standards for digital trade should also respond to market demand,focusing on the development of standards in key areas such as data classifi cation and classifi cation,cross-border data fl ow and data privacy protection.From the perspective of the development path,while relying on global international organizations such as ISO,China should continue to rely on the“One Belt,One Road”initiative to promote the international export of digital trade standards from the regional trade level.

关 键 词：国际软法 国际标准 数字贸易 全球治理 

分 类 号：D996[政治法律—经济法学] DF96[政治法律—国际法学]