恶劣天气对道路交通伤害影响的Meta分析  

Effect of severe weather on road traffic injuries:a meta-analysis

作　　者：李寅璐 徐明磊 鹿子龙[3,4] 张泽晗 董静 任杰[3,4] 郑文贵 郭晓雷[3,4] 楚洁 LI Yinlu;XU Minglei;LU Zilong;ZHANG Zehan;DONG Jing;REN Jie;ZHENG Wengui;GUO Xiaolei;CHU Jie(School of Public Health,Weifang Medical University,Weifang,Shandong 261053,China;Shandong Provincial Public Health Clinical Center,Jinan,Shandong 250013,China;Institute of Chronic Non-Communicable Disease Control and Prevention,Shandong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Jinan,Shandong 250014,China;Institute of Preventive Medicine,Shandong University,Jinan,Shandong 250014,China)

机构地区：[1]潍坊医学院公共卫生学院,山东潍坊261053 [2]山东省公共卫生临床中心,山东济南250013 [3]山东省疾病预防控制中心慢性非传染性疾病防制所,山东济南250014 [4]山东大学预防医学研究院,山东济南250014

出　　处：《公共卫生与预防医学》2024年第1期24-28,共5页Journal of Public Health and Preventive Medicine

基　　金：泰山学者工程专项(TS201511105);山东省重点研发计划(2016GSF201231)。

摘　　要：目的探讨恶劣天气对道路交通伤害(road traffic injuries,RTIs)的影响。方法检索气象对RTIs发生和伤亡影响的相关文献。使用State 16.0软件对纳入的文献进行Meta分析。结果最终纳入符合标准的文献28篇。结果显示,高温热浪、多云、雪天、雨天以及风暴等其他恶劣天气对发生RTIs有影响;风暴等其他恶劣天气对RTIs伤亡具有影响。结论高温热浪、多云、雪天、雨天、风暴等其他恶劣天气均是发生RTIs的独立主要危险因素,其中风暴等其他恶劣天气也是导致事故伤亡的危险因素;尚不能证明低温寒潮、雾天是发生事故的影响因素。Objective To explore the impact of severe weather on road traffic injuries(RTIs).Methods Relevant literature on the impact of meteorology on the occurrence and resulting casualties of road traffic injuries was searched.Metaanalysis was performed on the included literature using state 16.0 software.Results A total of 28 articles were included.The results of meta-analysis showed that heat wave,cloudy day,snowy day,rainy day and other severe weather such as storm had a statistically significant impact on the occurrence of road traffic injuries.Severe weather such as storms had a statistically significant impact on RTIs casualties.Conclusion Heat wave,cloudy day,snowy day,rainy day,storm and other bad weather are independent risk factors for the occurrence of RTIs.Storm is a risk factor for accident casualties.There is not enough evidence to show that low temperature,cold wave and heavy fog are the influencing factors of road traffic accidents.

关 键 词：气象 道路交通伤害 META分析 

分 类 号：R122.7[医药卫生—环境卫生学] R129[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]