电子商务发展与农村非农就业增长——基于CFPS数据的分析  

E-Commerce Development and Rural Non-Farm Payrolls Growth——Analysis Based on CFPS Data

作　　者：陈建垒 王纯[1] CHEN Jian-lei;WANG Chun(School of Economics,Nankai University,Tianjin 300071,China)

机构地区：[1]南开大学经济学院,天津300071

出　　处：《山西财经大学学报》2023年第12期57-71,共15页Journal of Shanxi University of Finance and Economics

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(20JZD028)。

摘　　要：在以电子商务为代表的数字经济与实体经济融合推动经济高质量发展的背景下,构建包含电子商务技术的经济结构变革模型,实证分析电子商务发展如何促进农村劳动力从农业部门向非农部门转移。研究发现,电子商务发展通过降低信息不对称机制、宗族社会网络调节机制显著促进农村地区非农就业增长,而随着村庄到中心城镇距离的增加,非农就业增长效应下降。此外,电子商务发展对促进中西部农村地区创业、东部农村地区受雇用就业的影响最为显著。The integration of the digital economy,represented by e-commerce,with the real economy has driven the high-quality economic development.In this context,this study constructed the economic structural transformation model including e-commerce technology,and empirically analyzed how the development of e-commerce promoted the transition of rural labor from the agricultural sector to the non-agricultural sector.The results showed that the development of e-commerce significantly promoted the non-farm payrolls growth in rural areas by the mechanisms of reducing information asymmetry and the moderating effect of clan social network.Meanwhile,the growth effect of non-farm payrolls would be weakening along with a longer distance from villages to the central town.Additionally,the impact of e-commerce development was more pronounced in promoting entrepreneurship in the rural areas of the central and western regions,as well as in facilitating employed jobs in the rural areas of the eastern region.

关 键 词：电子商务 非农就业 通勤距离 宗族社会网络 乡村振兴 

分 类 号：F323[经济管理—产业经济]