《文选》收录《毛诗序》探论——兼论《文选》“序”文的收录标准  

The Inclusion of Maoshi Xu in Wenxuan and the Inclusion Criteria of Prefaces in the Wenxuan

作　　者：力之[1] 阳欣 Li Zhi;Yang Xin

机构地区：[1]广西师范大学文学院

出　　处：《四川师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第1期147-156,M0011,共11页Journal of Sichuan Normal University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“《文选》五臣李善二家注论衡”(19BZW061);广西师范大学研究生创新项目“《诗经》叙事性研究”(XYCBZ2019002)的研究成果。

摘　　要：萧统编《文选》深受家族著述传统影响,其选入《毛诗序》并在《文选序》中直接称述其语,不但因为该序在经学上处于重要地位,也是因其在序体上的首创意义及其文学理论意义,可推《文选》编纂应受《毛诗序》的影响。且《文选》所收三篇经籍序等均为久负盛名的独立篇章,有近于“论”体者,于当时文学深有影响。这表明昭明深具“篇什独立”的文学意识,也体现出其在选文上“动态”地对待不同文类的独特选编思想。《文选》把“序述”、“赞论”之类文体“各以汇聚”,“以类相从”,体现出缘起条贯、取类经典的特点,表明萧统亦具有文学发展的观念及文体溯源的意识。The compilation of Wenxuan by Xiao Tong was deeply influenced by the tradition of family scholarship.Its inclusion of Maoshi Xu and its direct reference in the preface of Wenxuan was not only due to its important position in Confucian classics,but also to its pioneer significance in the form of prefaces and its literary theoretical significance.This suggests that the compilation of Wenxuan should have been influenced by Maoshi Xu.Moreover,the three prefaces included in Wenxuan were independently renowned and had a strong influence on literature at the time,resembling an essay style.This demonstrates that Xiao Tong had a keen literary consciousness of independent compositions,and also reflected his unique selection ideology in choosing and compiling different literary genres dynamically.Wenxuan categorizes different preface genres and groups them by categories,embodying the characteristics of continuity,derivation of genres,and the selection of classic texts.This indicates that Xiao Tong had a concept of literary development and a consciousness of tracing the origin of literary genres.

关 键 词：《文选》 《毛诗序》 萧统 序体 收录标准 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]