海外苗学研究文献所见的中华文化认同  

Chinese cultural identity seen in overseas Miao studies literature

作　　者：向颖 XIANG Ying(Library of Central University for Nationalities,Beijing,100081,China)

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学图书馆,北京100081

出　　处：《凯里学院学报》2023年第5期1-6,共6页Journal of Kaili University

基　　金：2021年中央民族大学一流大学一流学科青年教师科研能力提升项目(项目编号:2021QNPY79)。

摘　　要：了解海外华人关于中华文化认同的思想动态,有利于制定科学和有效的侨务政策,对构建人类命运共同体具有重要意义。本文梳理较有影响力的海外苗学研究成果并对其进行评述,旨在发掘海外华人对中华文化认同的贡献。研究发现,一方面,他们通过追溯祖籍地中国及苗族的优秀传统文化重新评估其在西方社会的当代价值,并在破除种族歧视和身体力行的寻根实践中追寻祖籍地中国悠久的历史与文化,增强他们的中华文化认同。另一方面,他们又通过追溯自我族群在东南亚的寓居历史以及离散到其他西方社会的遭遇。这种对于祖籍地的精神皈依、寻根的身体实践,以及围绕故土意识所生产出来的主体性培育并增强了他们对中华文化的认同。总之,海外苗学研究关于中华文化的认同及实践,为构建人类命运共同体提供理论表述个案参考。Understanding the ideological trends of overseas Chinese about Chinese cultural identity is conducive to formulating scientific and effective overseas Chinese policies and is of great significance to building Community of Shared Future for Mankind.This paper sorts out and comments on the influen-tial overseas Miao studies,aiming at discovering the contribution of overseas Chinese to Chinese cultur-al identity.It is found that,on the one hand,they re-evaluate their contemporary value in western so-ciety by tracing the excellent traditional culture of their ancestral home in China and Miao nationality,and pursue the long history and culture of their ancestral home in China in the practice of getting rid of racial discrimination and practicing root-seeking,so as to enhance their identification with Chinese culture.On the other hand,they recall the living history of their own ethnic groups in Southeast Asia and their experiences in other western societies.This spiritual conversion to the ancestral home,the physical practice of seeking roots and the subjectivity produced around the consciousness of native land cultivate and strengthen their recognition of Chinese culture.In a word,overseas Miao studies on the identification and practice of Chinese culture provide a case reference for the theoretical expression of Community of Shared Future for Mankind.

关 键 词：Hmong人 主位视角 苗学研究 中华文化认同 

分 类 号：C95[社会学—民族学]