主题提炼·人物提升·舞台呈现--粤剧《搜书院》经典生成的三次进阶  

Theme Refinement,Character Development,and Stage Presentation:Three Advancements in the Making of the Yueju Classic Search the Academy

作　　者：任婷婷 REN Tingting

机构地区：[1]中国戏曲学院戏曲文学系

出　　处：《戏剧艺术》2023年第6期125-135,共11页Theatre Arts

基　　金：国家社科基金艺术学重大项目“新中国成立70周年中国戏曲史(北京卷)”(19ZD06)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：1956年5月,广东粤剧团带着全新改编的《搜书院》进京演出,这次演出让广东粤剧以崭新的面貌进入国家领导人和戏剧界专家学者的视野。自此,《搜书院》成为一出改变粤剧命运的经典之作。通过三次打磨,《搜书院》被打造成当代戏曲的力作:先是在主题提炼中表达“人民性”的政治美学诉求,其次在人物提升中完成典型的塑造,最终通过演员体会人物打通案头与场上,呈现为精彩的舞台表达。上述三次进阶注定《搜书院》会得到主流话语的肯定,其也因此完成粤剧发展史上超越时代意义的经典剧目的蜕变。In Beijing,May 1956,the Guangdong Yueju Troupe performed the newly adapted version of Search the Academy(Sou Shuyuan搜书院).This performance helped Yueju enter the horizon of national leaders and theatre experts and scholars with a fresh look.Since then,Search the Academy has become a classic that has changed the destiny of Yueju.Search the Academy grows to be a masterpiece of modern Yueju through three advancements:first,it expresses the political and aesthetic appeal of“people's nature”in the refinement of the theme;second,it completes the typical formation of the characters;and finally,from page to stage,the play has been made a classic through actors'in-depth portrayal of the characters.The play's political and aesthetic pursuit of the theme along with the refined exploration of art are destined to be affirmed by the mainstream discourse.The opportunity of the times behind the performance makes Search the Academy a classic play with transcendent significance in the history of Yueju's development.

关 键 词：《搜书院》 戏改 经典生成 马师曾 红线女 

分 类 号：J80[艺术—戏剧戏曲]