基于《2022年世界竞争力年鉴》的中国国际竞争力研究  

Research of China’s International Competitiveness Based on World Competitiveness Booklet 2022

作　　者：高卓 张志娟[1] 何潇 朱保吉 GAO Zhuo;ZHANG Zhijuan;HE Xiao;ZHU Baoji(Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of China,Beijing 100038)

机构地区：[1]中国科学技术信息研究所,北京100038

出　　处：《全球科技经济瞭望》2023年第10期67-76,共10页Global Science，Technology and Economy Outlook

基　　金：青岛市科技创新战略研究计划项目“基于国际化创新型城市建设探索创建国家区域科技创新中心路径研究”(23-2-7-zlyj-1-zhc)。

摘　　要：聚焦全球国家竞争力研究领域,全面评估中国竞争力发展状况,并与其他经济体的竞争力进行比较,为支撑中国政府决策以及提升国家竞争力提供依据,具有重要的现实意义。以《2022年世界竞争力年鉴》报告中63个经济体为研究对象,根据4个支柱指标和提取的20个二级指标,从全球视角国际竞争力分析和区域视角国际竞争力分析两个层面,以及支柱指标和二级指标多个角度对中国综合国际竞争力进行研究。由此得出,全球视角下国际竞争力分布格局是欧美经济体引领全球国际竞争力格局,中国国际竞争力蕴藏发展潜力。中国国际竞争力各级指标发展态势和发展现状不同,在宏观环境和市场规模方面具有潜力,政府业务效率有待提高,最后为中国提高国际竞争力提出针对性建议。It is of great practical significance to focus on the research field of global national competitiveness,comprehensively evaluate the development of China’s competitiveness,compare the competitiveness differences with other countries,and provide the basis for supporting China’s government decision-making and improving national competitiveness.63 economies in the report of the World Competitiveness Booklet 2022 are taken as the research object.According to the four pillar indicators and the extracted 20 secondary indicators,the comprehensive international competitiveness of China is studied from the perspectives of global perspective international competitiveness analysis and regional international competitiveness analysis.The conclusion is that the distribution pattern of international competitiveness from the global perspective is that European and American economies lead the global international competitiveness pattern,and China’s international competitiveness has potential for development.China’s international competitiveness indicators at all levels have different development trends and status quo,and have potential in terms of macro environment and market scale;and the efficiency of government business needs to be improved.Finally,targeted suggestions are put forward for China to improve its international competitiveness.

关 键 词：科技评价 《世界竞争力年鉴》 国际比较 

分 类 号：G323[文化科学]