面向城乡融合的都市农业功能转型研究进展及其关键科学问题  

Research Progress and Key Scientific Issues Impacting Urban Agriculture Functional Transformation for Urban-Rural Integration

作　　者：杨忍[1,2,3] 林元城 Yang Ren;Lin Yuancheng(School of Geography and Planning,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510006,China;United Research Institute for Rural Revitalization,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510275,China;Land Research Center,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510275,China)

机构地区：[1]中山大学地理科学与规划学院,广州510006 [2]中山大学乡村振兴联合研究院,广州510275 [3]中山大学土地研究中心,广州510275

出　　处：《热带地理》2024年第1期42-55,共14页Tropical Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(42171193);高校基本科研业务费中山大学青年拔尖科研人才培育项目(22lgqb13)。

摘　　要：面向城乡融合和乡村振兴等国家重大战略,聚焦于都市农业发展的功能演化与空间重组机制具有重要的理论和现实意义。文章系统梳理了都市农业功能转型的研究进展,提出了未来亟需关注的关键科学问题。研究发现:1)都市农业功能转型研究的主要议题包括都市农业发展转型评价及类型划分、都市农业多功能转型及可持续发展、都市农业空间组织与生产组织方式、都市农业发展中土地利用及竞租机制、都市农业发展问题及其多维效应等5个方面。2)都市农业地域系统与城乡地域系统间的要素流动、物质循环,以及两者间的内在作用逻辑是都市农业发展的理论基石。都市农业地域系统功能演化和空间重组的动力机制有待深入探索,亟待强化基于地域系统视角的都市农业发展中的土地竞租、土地权属和相关利益主体等研究。3)聚焦于都市农业地域系统功能演变的关键科学问题,未来亟待开展的研究包括3个方面:其一,基于城乡连续体的视角,厘清都市农业系统地域功能演化的内源性和外部性驱动力间的交互联动和耦合作用机制;其二,揭示都市农业地域系统空间重组的核心机理,以及利益主体的作用关系与土地竞租的内在逻辑;其三,探索都市农业地域系统功能演化带来的生态环境效应,以及对生态环境的影响机制。Under the auspices of the national strategies for urban-rural integration and rural revitalization,a focus on the functional evolution and spatial reorganization mechanisms of urban agriculture is of great theoretical and practical significance.This paper analyzes research progress in urban agriculture functional transformation and presents key scientific issues in urgent need of attention in future research.This paper aims to promote highquality,ecologically sound development of urban agriculture and provides a scientific basis for integrated development of urban and rural areas.We have found that:1)Research into urban agriculture functional transformation mainly focuses on evaluation and division of urban agriculture development transformation into type models,including multi-functional transformation and sustainable development of urban agriculture,spatial organization and production organization pathways of urban agriculture,land use and bidding mechanisms applied to urban agriculture development,and problems arising from urban agriculture and its multi-dimensional effects.At present,research related to the functional transformation of urban agriculture is guided by the theories of agricultural development,agricultural multi-functionality,and agricultural product demand,focusing on land alienation,ownership security,and diversification of agricultural production subjects in the process of urbanization.2)The development of urban agriculture presents complex characteristics(i.e.,it is multi-subject,multi-linkage,and multi-objective),and coordination of mixed social relations based on the demands of different stakeholders can also pose difficulties.The process and results of the cooperative game of urban agricultural space rental competition and subject interests exert crucial impacts on the restructuring of urban agricultural production system and spatial organization.The dynamic mechanisms of functional evolution and spatial reorganization of regional urban agriculture systems need to be studied.An urgent need

关 键 词：都市农业 农业功能转型 城乡融合 生态环境效应 农业生态系统 

分 类 号：K901[历史地理—人文地理学]