耦合文化流动图景的地方构成框架构建与案例分析——以凤凰古城旅游地为例  

Using Cultural Flowscapes to Construct a Place Components Framework:A Case Study of Fenghuang Ancient Town

作　　者：王永明 田静娴 姜玲玲 Wang Yongming;Tian Jingxian;Jiang Lingling(College of Tourism,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410081,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学旅游学院,长沙410081

出　　处：《热带地理》2024年第1期164-174,共11页Tropical Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41761023);湖南省教育厅科学研究优秀青年项目(23B0084);湖南省自然科学基金项目(2020JJ5364)。

摘　　要：流动在当代社会和绝大多数地方广泛存在,但已有的地方构成框架很少考虑到流动要素。文章在学者Agnew提出的地方三元构成框架基础上,通过耦合“文化流动图景”要素,探索构建新的地方构成框架,然后以凤凰古城旅游地为案例地,利用观察、访谈法、文本分析等方法,对新框架进行经验分析。结果表明:1)在新框架中,地方由区位、场所、地方感和文化流动图景4种要素构成,且要素间相互联系。新框架更全面反映了地方的复杂性和流动性。2)凤凰古城案例分析结果揭示了古城地方多元构成要素的共同呈现以及要素间的关联性。古城的区位条件不佳,土地利用以商业用地为主;社会关系以商业性关系为主,留居居民间的社会交往薄弱;各主体的地方感呈现不同。文化流动图景作为动态的要素驱动了古城场所的变迁或转型,场所对文化流动图景具有调节作用;古城区位在某种程度上决定了文化流动图景,并部分影响到场所;文化流动图景、区位和场所共同塑造了古城地方感,而地方感又为其他3个要素赋予特定意义。Place is a central concept and research object in cultural geography.Analyzing place components is a prerequisite for an integrated understanding of place and a core component of place theory in cultural geography.Previous studies have focused on either spatially fixed or mobile components in analytical frameworks,both of which capture different dimensions of place.However,few studies have considered both the fixed and mobile components and the interactions between them.Based on the classical framework of place components proposed by John Agnew(1987)and coupled with cultural flowscapes,this study proposes a new Analytical Framework for Place Components(AFPC)that reveals the elements of place.Taking the tourist destination of Fenghuang Ancient Town(FAT)as a case study and collecting data through observation and interviews,this study presents a preliminary empirical application of the AFPC.The results suggest that place comprises four components:location,locale,sense of place,and cultural flowscapes.Cultural flowscapes include the interrelated concepts of ethnoscapes,mediascapes,technoscapes,financescapes,and ideoscapes.The AFPC meets the scientific requirements of universality,independence,and application.It reveals the complexity of contemporary places and can be used to guide the empirical analysis of small-scale local characteristics or local specificality.The FAT case study fully reveals the multi-element features and interrelationships between the components.It was found that the location of the FAT is relatively poor,and the land-use pattern is mainly commercial.Social relationships in FAT are mainly commercial,social contact among residents is weak,and the sense of place for the different groups differed,Cultural flowscapes are dynamic and can play an active role in driving change or transformation of the locale of FAT.The locale has a mediating effect on cultural flowscapes.The location of FAT determines cultural flowscapes to some extent and partly affects the locale.Cultural flowscapes,location and local

关 键 词：地方构成 地方 流动 文化流动图景 旅游地 凤凰古城 

分 类 号：K901.6[历史地理—人文地理学]