上古中文地图的城聚描绘与城址考辨——以马王堆帛书古地图所见汉泠道城为中心  

Depiction and Localization of Ancient Chinese City Clusters in Early Maps:A Case Study of the Lingdao City in the Ma-Wang-Dui Silk Maps

作　　者：张瀚文 钟翀[1] Zhang Hanwen;Zhong Chong

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学人文学院

出　　处：《全球城市研究（中英文）》2023年第4期50-65,190,191,共18页Global Cities Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国国家图书馆藏山川名胜舆图整理与研究”(项目编号:19ZDA192)。

摘　　要：马王堆汉墓帛书古地图为我们观察上古中国城市与聚落提供了不可多得的图像史料。以马王堆西汉《地形图》所绘泠道县城为主要研究对象,综合实地勘察、相关历史文献、既有考古成果与近代实测地形图及卫片资料,详细考辨汉泠道城及相关城聚之所在,并在此基础上延伸探讨中国上古地图的城聚描绘特点及其立地环境,以及道路精度、秦汉道制等问题。The Ma-Wang-Dui silk maps,preserved in the Han tombs,offer exceptional visual historical insights into ancient Chinese cities and settlements.This study specifically examines the portrayal of the Lingdao county city in the Western Han"Topographic Map"from the Ma-Wang-Dui tombs.Employing a comprehensive approach that includes on-site surveys,relevant historical documents,existing archaeological discoveries,and modern topographic maps along with satellite imagery,the paper meticulously pinpoints the location of the Lingdao city and its associated city clusters.Building on this analysis,the study broadens its scope to explore the characteristics of city cluster representations on ancient Chinese maps,the surrounding environmental context,and considerations regarding road accuracy within the Qin-Han road system.

关 键 词：西汉马王堆帛书古地图 汉泠道县城址 秦汉道制 城市与聚落史地 历史地图学 

分 类 号：K877.9[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K928.6[历史地理—历史学] K992.6K234.1