晚期古代埃及的移民、城市与城市化  

Migration,Cities and Urbanization in Late Antique Egypt

作　　者：王欢 Wang Huan

机构地区：[1]上海外国语大学全球文明史研究所

出　　处：《世界历史评论》2023年第4期82-107,292,共27页The World History Review

摘　　要：自后期王朝开始,域外新移民的到来直接刺激了晚期古代埃及的城市发展,城市和建筑越来越多地结合不同来源的文化元素,呈现出混合样态。新移民和当局的引导使得城市新的“纪念碑性”日益凸显。公共浴场作为引进的希腊罗马城市公共建筑之一,它的演化是外来文化元素与埃及本地传统杂糅进程中创造出新解决方案的典型,也为晚期古代地中海世界“中心与边缘”学术问题的讨论提供了可资参考的埃及案例。Since the Late Period,the arrival of new immigrants from abroad directly stimulated the urban development of“Late Antique”Egypt.Cities and architecture increasingly integrated cultural elements from different sources,giving rise to a hybrid urban form.The new monumentality of cities was also a product of this process,as immigrants and authorities sought to assert their power and prestige through architecture.The public bath,a civic building introduced from the Greco-Roman world,is a case in point.Its evolution is a typical example of how new solutions were created in the encounter between foreign cultural elements and Egyptian local traditions.It is also a valuable reference for the discussion of the“center-periphery theory”related issues in the Late Antique Mediterranean world.

关 键 词：晚期古代埃及 希腊化时代 移民 城市化 

分 类 号：TU2[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]