运用PDCA循环降低静脉血标本溶血率  

Application of PDCA cycle to reduce the incidence of hemolysis in venous blood specimen

作　　者：舒宝珍[1] 于蕾 吕晶 陈百丽 邢玉梅 周洁 徐京巾 鄂海燕 SHU Baozhen;YU Lei;LYU Jing;CHEN Baili;XING Yumei;ZHOU Jie;XU Jingjin(Department of Outpatient,Dongfang Hospital Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing,100078;Department of Emergency Medicine,Dongfang Hospital Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing,100078;Department of Nursing,Dongfang Hospital Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing,100078)

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学东方医院门诊部,北京100078 [2]北京中医药大学东方医院急诊科,北京100078 [3]北京中医药大学东方医院护理部,北京100078 [4]不详

出　　处：《中西医结合护理》2023年第12期5-8,共4页Chinese Journal of Integrative Nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨运用PDCA循环降低静脉血标本溶血率的效果。方法应用PD⁃CA循环法实施标准化规范化的静脉采血操作流程,对比分析2020年与2021年同期住院部静脉血标本和门诊静脉血标本的溶血率。结果实施PDCA循环管理后,2021年住院部静脉血标本和门诊静脉血标本溶血发生率分别为5.40%和2.42%,较2020年的7.01%和5.09%降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论应用PD⁃CA循环法能够降低静脉血标本溶血率,优化静脉采血流程。Objective To investigate the effect of PDCA cycle method in reducing the rate of hemolysis in venous blood samples.Methods The PDCA cycle method was used to implement the standardized procedure of venous blood sampling,and the hemolysis rate of venous blood sam⁃ples from inpatients and outpatients in the same period of 2020 and 2021 was compared and ana⁃lyzed.Results The rates of hemolysis in venous blood specimen of hospitalized patients and out⁃patients after implementation of PDCA cycle(in 2021)were significantly lower than those before PDCA cycle(in 2020),respectively(5.40%vs.2.42%,P<0.01;7.01%vs.5.09%,P<0.01).Conclusion The application of PDCA cycle method is effective to reduce the rate of he⁃molysis in venous blood specimen.

关 键 词：PDCA循环 静脉血 标本 溶血 

分 类 号：R192.6[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]