实施护理专案管理降低住院患者中段尿培养采集污染率  

Application of nursing project management to reduce the contamination rate of urine culture

作　　者：毕丹 尚东萍 BI Dan;SHANG Dongping(Department of Nephrology,Peking University Shougang Hospital,Beijing,100144)

机构地区：[1]北京大学首钢医院肾内科,北京100144

出　　处：《中西医结合护理》2023年第12期194-197,共4页Chinese Journal of Integrative Nursing

摘　　要：目的开展护理专案活动降低肾内科住院患者中段尿培养采集污染率。方法成立护理专案小组,分析2021年1月—12月收治的318名住院患者的尿培养采集结果,确定“降低肾内科住院患者中段尿培养采集污染率”的活动主题,分析现状,找出问题,制定目标,制定并实施对策。统计2022年1月—12月开展专案改善活动后的272例患者尿培养采集结果。结果肾内科住院患者中段尿培养采集污染率由专案改善活动前的26.10%(83/318)降低至4.78%(13/272),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论针对肾内科住院患者中段尿培养采集污染问题采取护理专案活动,不仅能够有效降低尿培养采集污染率,还能够提高专科护理质量。Objective To reduce the contamination rate of urine culture by using nursing project management.Methods A nursing project management team was established,and urine culture test of 318 hospitalized patients were retrospectively analyzed.The current situation of contamination of urine culture was analyzed,and improvement goals and measures were carried out.The contamination rate of urine culture in 272hospitalized patients was observed.Results The contamination rate of urine culture was decreased form 26.10%(83/318)before implementa⁃tion of nursing project management to 4.78%(13/272)after implementation of nursing project management,with a significant difference(P<0.05).Conclusion The nursing project manage⁃ment is effective to reduce the contamination rate of urine culture for hospitalized patients,and im⁃prove the quality of nephrology nursing.

关 键 词：住院患者 尿培养 污染 护理专案 护理质量管理 

分 类 号：R192.6[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]