结果导向的法律解释及其控制  

Result-oriented Legal Interpretation and Its Control

作　　者：王彬[1] WANG Bin

机构地区：[1]南开大学法学院,天津300350

出　　处：《济南大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第1期137-149,178,共14页Journal of University of Jinan:Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“法律论证的人工智能建模研究”(项目编号:21BFX033)。

摘　　要：以价值评价的正当化为核心任务的法教义学,在法律解释问题上已经走出了客观主义的理论陷阱。在结果导向的立场下,法律解释的过程不再是探究真实立法意图或客观文本含义的过程,而是根据法律功能来寻求妥当解释方案的过程。基于弱后果主义的理论立场,后果考量限定于法意模糊、规范冲突等实践场景中,并受到目的论思维的严格约束。为了防范后果考量可能带来的越法裁判风险,应立足司法克制主义的立场,明确结果导向法律解释的操作规则。Legal doctrine,focused on justifying value evaluation,has moved away from the theoretical limitations of objectivity in legal interpretation.Adopting a result-oriented approach,the process of legal interpretation no longer centers around uncovering the true legislative intent or objective text meaning,but rather aims to find the appropriate interpretation scheme based on legal function.Drawing from the theory of weak consequentialism,the consideration of consequences is confined to practical scenarios,such as legal ambiguity and normative conflicts,and governed by teleological thinking.To avoid the risk of exceeding legal boundaries,it is important to establish clear guidelines for result-oriented legal interpretation,with a foundation of judicial restraint.

关 键 词：法教义学 客观主义 后果主义 法律解释 

分 类 号：DF0[政治法律—法学理论]