新兴人类增强技术的“激进主义”与“保守主义”——共性分析及对立性消解  

“Radicalism”and“Conservatism”of Contemporary Emerging Human Enhancement Technology:Analysis of Common Features and Elimination of Opposites Yi Xianfei&Liu Zhuang

作　　者：易显飞 刘壮 Yi Xianfei;Liu Zhuang

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学道德文化研究中心、马克思主义学院 [2]湖南涉外经济学院马克思主义学院,长沙410081

出　　处：《探索与争鸣》2023年第11期58-65,193,共9页Exploration and Free Views

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“当代新兴增强技术前沿的人文主义哲学研究”(20&ZD044)。

摘　　要：随着“NBRIC会聚技术”时代的到来,出现了与传统增强技术在作用机制与人技关系方面大相径庭的新兴人类增强技术。新兴人类增强技术“激进主义”与“保守主义”之间的论争从未停歇。尽管两者的理论主张看似泾渭分明,但实际上存在一定的共性,主要表现在三个方面:一是都对增强技术抱有一定的幻想;二是均在论争中反映了人的主体性迷失;三是对各自的命题前提皆存悬置。基于对这些共性的思考与把握,可以勾勒出两者对立消解的可能性界域,即让增强技术“位其所是”,重构人类中心主义,悬置形而上迷思,转向“现实的人”。With the advent of the NBRIC convergence technology era,a new human augmented technology has emerged,which is quite different from the traditional augmented technology in its action mechanism and humantechnology relationship.The debate between“radicalism”and“conservatism”of contemporary emerging human enhancement technologies has never stopped.Their theoretical propositions seem to be distinct,but in fact they show certain commonalities.First,they all have certain illusions about enhancement.Second,they all reflect the loss of human subjectivity in the debate.Third,they all suspend their respective propositions.Based on these commonalities,we can outline the possible boundary between the two opposites,reconstruct anthropocentrism,and suspend the metaphysical myth to realistic people.

关 键 词：新兴增强技术 技术激进主义 技术保守主义 对立性消解 

分 类 号：N02[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]