现代汉语区别词的语法构成  

The Grammatical Formation of Distinguishing Words in Mandarin Chinese

作　　者：张海天 Zhang Haitian(Department of Linguistics,Beijing Language and Culture University,Beijing 100089,China)

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学语言学系,北京100083

出　　处：《河北科技师范学院学报（社会科学版）》2023年第4期101-108,共8页Journal of Hebei Normal University of Science & Technology(Social Sciences)

基　　金：2020年国家社会科学基金重大项目“基于汉语特征的多元语法理论探索(多卷本)”(20&ZD297);2023年北京语言大学研究生创新基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金)“古今汉语定语后置现象的对比研究”(23YCX061)。

摘　　要：现代汉语中的区别词存在语法争议,使用“的”字插入法和单向对比法,可以提取并测试区别词的语法构成。首先,基于前人的研究,区别词可以从音节数目、语法关系和构成来源三个语法层面来重新归纳。其次,根据语法测试,区别词的构成单位可以分为词和语素,两者分别蕴涵着不同的语法表现。最后,通过对比分析,可以发现单音节的区别词是典型的区别词,非单音节的区别词是广义区别词。There are grammatical controversies over the grammatical composition of distinguishing words in Mandarin Chinese.The use of"de"insertion method and one-way comparison method can extract and test the grammatical composition of distinguishing words.Firstly,based on previous research,distinguishing words have been reclassified into three grammatical levels:syllable number,grammatical relationship,and source of formation.Secondly,according to grammar tests,the constituent units of distinguishing words can be divided into words and morphemes,each containing different grammatical expressions.Finally,comparative analysis shows that monosyllabic distinguishing words are typical distinguishing words,while non-monosyllabic distinguishing words are generalized distinguishing words.

关 键 词：区别词 “的”字插入法 单向对比法 语法功能 

分 类 号：H043[语言文字—语言学]