美欧贸易与技术理事会:缘起、对华影响与应对  

US-EU Trade and Technology Council:Origins,Impact on China,and Response

作　　者：张晓通[1,2] 陈实 ZHANG Xiao-tong;CHEN Shi

机构地区：[1]武汉大学经济外交研究中心学术委员会 [2]复旦大学“一带一路”及全球治理研究院 [3]武汉大学政治与公共管理学院 [4]武汉大学经济外交研究中心,武汉430072

出　　处：《东北亚论坛》2024年第1期34-49,127,共17页Northeast Asia Forum

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(20&ZD147)。

摘　　要：“美欧贸易与技术理事会”作为重启跨大西洋协调与合作的新机制,是在拜登和冯德莱恩等一批跨大西洋主义者积极推动下的产物。对传统自由贸易与“华盛顿共识”的反思,叠加世界变局、技术革命与中美欧三大力量对比的结构性转变,推动美国和欧盟在贸易与技术领域不断强化对华竞争的指向性。从匹兹堡到吕勒奥,美国和欧盟已在TTC框架下完成四次部长级会晤,并形成一年两度的协调与会晤机制。围绕双边贸易协调与对话、技术合作与标准制定以及对华贸易与技术竞争,双方展开多轮沟通与磋商,并取得一系列积极成果,一定程度上强化了中国在全球贸易与新兴技术领域的外部压力。但利益与意见分歧、对华政策偏好差异以及修复跨大西洋裂痕的艰巨性等多重因素同时制约着TTC的潜力空间,加剧了其未来发展演变的不确定性。中国应树立战略思维,适时调整对美、对欧方略,消解TTC框架下美欧协调联动对华产生的不利影响。As a new mechanism for restarting transatlantic coordination and cooperation,US-EU Trade and Technology Council(TTC)is the result of the active promotion of transatlantic activists.The reflection on traditional free trade and the"Washington Consensus",coupled with great changes in a century,technological revolutions as well as structural changes in the balance of power between China,the United States,and Europe has driven the latter two to constantly strengthen their competitiveness towards China in the fields of trade and technology.The mechanism of biannual coordination and meetings under the TTC framework has gradually taken shape after four ministerial meetings,which caused increasing pressure to China in the same time.However,multiple factors such as differences in interests and opinions,different policy preferences towards China and the difficulty of repairing the transatlantic rift simultaneously constrain the potential space of TTC,exacerbating the uncertainty of its future development.China should adjust its strategy towards the US and Europe in a timely manner to eliminate the adverse effects.

关 键 词：美欧贸易与技术理事会 跨大西洋关系 中美欧三边关系 经贸协调 技术协调 

分 类 号：F753[经济管理—国际贸易]