全球海洋治理区域主义路径的发展与中国因应  

The Development of Regionalism Approach in Global Ocean Governance and China's Response

作　　者：崔野 CUI Ye

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学国际事务与公共管理学院 [2]山东省社科理论重点研究基地“经略海洋研究基地”,青岛266100

出　　处：《东北亚论坛》2024年第1期64-79,128,共17页Northeast Asia Forum

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大研究专项(22VHQ1010)。

摘　　要：在全球治理区域转向的大背景下,区域在全球海洋治理中的地位快速提升。由此,区域主义路径的蓬勃壮大成为当前全球海洋治理最为显著的特征之一,它与另一种主要的治理路径,即全球主义路径既有矛盾和竞争的一面,更有兼容和互补的一面,共同致力于全球海洋的善治。区域主义路径的兴起是多种因素共同作用的结果,在实践中表现为各种区域性国际组织、治理机制、谈判阵营、立法活动和合作项目的方兴未艾。然而,区域主义路径并不是理所当然的事,其实施效果受到政治互信水平、利益整合程度、区域组织力量、域外介入性质等因素的制约。区域主义路径的继续加强已是大势所趋,中国应在“周边—域外—全球”三个递进的层面共同发力,以更好地回应并促进区域主义路径的发展。In the context of the regional shift in global governance,the status of regions in global ocean governance is also rapidly improving. As a result,the vigorous growth of regionalism approach has become one of the most prominent features of global ocean governance. Regionalism approach and another major governance path,namely globalism approach,have both conflict and competition,as well as compatibility and complementarity,and are jointly committed to the good governance of the global ocean. The rise of regionalism approach is the result of multiple factors,and in practice,it is manifested in the flourishing of various regional international organizations,governance mechanisms,negotiation groups,legislative activities and cooperation projects. However,the implementation effect of regionalism approach is constrained by many variables,such as the level of political mutual trust,the degree of interest integration,the strength of regional organizations,and the nature of extraterritorial intervention. The continued strengthening of regionalism approach is an inevitable trend,and China should make joint efforts in the three progressive levels of peripheral,extraterritorial and global,so as to better respond to and promote the development of regionalism approach.

关 键 词：全球海洋治理 区域 区域主义路径 全球主义路径 区域性组织 

分 类 号：D815[政治法律—国际关系]