中美贸易摩擦研究的演化路径和趋势——基于中英知识图谱比较的视角  

The Evolution Path and Trend of Sino-US Trade Frictions———Based on the Comparison of Knowledge Graphs between Chinese and English Researches

作　　者：陈青山 韩永彩 Chen Qingshan;Han Yongcai(Business School,Wuzhou University,Wuzhou Guangxi 543002)

机构地区：[1]梧州学院商学院,广西梧州543002

出　　处：《北方经贸》2024年第1期27-35,共9页Northern Economy and Trade

基　　金：2022年国家社会科学基金西部项目(22XJY005);2022年梧州学院教学成果奖培养项目(23);梧州学院科研重大项目(2018A002)。

摘　　要：中美贸易摩擦一直是学者关注的热点,特别是特朗普执政以来,美国政府对华贸易政策一度致使中美贸易摩擦滑向贸易战。为科学统计中美贸易摩擦的研究全貌,采用Cite Space软件,对1992-2022年以来中美贸易摩擦研究的中英文研究的演化路径和趋势可视化进行比较分析。结果显示,中美贸易摩擦研究整体呈上升趋势,特朗普执政后中外研究都呈现井喷。不同的是,国内研究中美贸易摩擦背后的原因如知识产权保护、中国崛起、技术进步及影响等关键词,国外研究热点侧重于中美贸易摩擦下的经济政策不确定性、汇率、进口竞争以及碳排放强度或效应分析等。近年来国内则更多聚焦新发展格局下的产业链、溢出效应及区域经济一体化,未来研究可结合RCEP在争端解决机制、贸易效应、税收协调等加以扩展和深入,制造业仍然是中美贸易摩擦研究的重点,碳市场相关主题的研究仍有潜力。Sino-US trade friction has always been the hot topic of scholars,especially since Trump took office,the US government's trade policy towards China once caused the Sino-US trade friction to slide nearly into a trade war.In order to scientifically analyze the overall research picture of Sino-US trade frictions,we use CiteSpace to visually compare and analyze the evolutionary paths and trend of Chinese and English studies on Sino-US trade frictions from 1992 to 2022.The results show that the overall trend of Sino-US trade friction research is on the rise,and after Trump came into office,both domestic and foreign research showed a significant surge.The difference is that domestic research focuses on the reasons behind Sino-US trade frictions,such as intellectual property protection,China's rise,technological progress and impact,while foreign research focuses on economic policy uncertainty,exchange rate,import competition and carbon emission intensity or some effects.In recent years,studies in the domestic is more focused on dual cycle under the new development pattern of industrial chains,the spillover effect and regional economic integration.The future research on dispute settlement mechanism can aim at the RCEP,the effect of trade,tax coordination.Manufacturing remains focus on the list of Sino-US trade friction and carbon market or some related topics are keeping potential.

关 键 词：中美贸易摩擦 知识图谱 比较研究 

分 类 号：F742[经济管理—国际贸易]