“人与自然和谐共生”何以可能——关于人与自然和解的一个历时性分析  

The Possibility of Harmonious Coexistence between Humans and Nature——A Diachronic Analysis of Reconciliation between Humans and Nature

作　　者：魏忠明[1] 王子琦 陈禹江 WEI Zhong-ming;WANG Zi-qi;CHEN Yu-jiang(Institute of Western Marxism,Hubei University of Technology,Wuhan,Hubei,430068)

机构地区：[1]湖北工业大学西方马克思主义研究所,湖北武汉430068

出　　处：《集宁师范学院学报》2023年第6期1-7,共7页Journal of Jining Normal University

摘　　要：“人与自然和谐共生”的理念是习近平生态思想对人与自然之关系的最生动、最直接、最明确的揭示,是时代性之内容与人类性之形式的高度统一,是人与自然和解的当代形态。基于人对自然的态度不同,人与自然和解的典型态,依次显现为农业文明的崇拜自然、工业文明的征服自然和生态文明的尊重自然,它们分别对应于中国古代感应论自然观、西方近代控制论自然观和马克思主义现代互化论自然观。通过对人与自然和解的一个历时性梳理,可以深刻领会和准确把握习近平生命共同体理念的谱系地位,可以从理论和实践的双重路径来共同指导人们破解发展难题、寻找发展途径、构建发展模式、走出发展困境。The concept of"harmonious coexistence between humans and nature"is the most vivid,direct,and explicit manifestation of Xi Jinping's ecological thought concerning the relationship between humans and nature.It represents a high degree of unity between the content of the era and the form of humanity,and is the contemporary form of reconciliation between humans and nature.Based on different attitudes towards nature,the typical states of reconciliation between humans and nature have successively appeared as the worship of nature in agricultural civilization,the conquest of nature in industrial civilization,and the respect for nature in ecological civilization.These correspond to the Chinese ancient theory of natural responsiveness,the Western modern theory of control over nature,and Marx's modern theory of mutual transformation with nature,respectively.Through a diachronic analysis of reconciliation between humans and nature,one can deeply understand and accurately grasp the genealogical status of Xi Jinping's concept of a community of life.This analysis provides a dual pathway,both theoretical and practical,to guide people in solving developmental problems,finding developmental paths,building developmental models,and escaping developmental dilemmas.

关 键 词：崇拜自然 征服自然 尊重自然 和合自然 生命共同体 

分 类 号：X37[环境科学与工程—环境工程] D60[政治法律—政治学]