参芪补气散对亚健康西门塔尔犊牛血清生化、激素及部分免疫指标的影响  

Effects of Shenqi Buqi Powder on the Serum Biochemical,Hormone and Some Immune Indexes of Sub-health Simmental Calves

作　　者：杨昊赤 纪鹏[1] 魏彦明[1] 华永丽[1] 任建明 张晓松[1] 买占海 李宏雅 武凡琳 李琛琛 马挺 朱潇鹏 YANG Hao-chi;JI Peng;WEI Yan-ming;HUA Yong-li;REN Jian-ming;ZHANG Xiao-song;MAI Zhan-hai;LI Hong-ya;WU Fan-lin;LI Chen-chen;MA Ting;ZHU Xiao-peng(College of Veterinary Medicine,Gansu Agricultural University,Lanzhou,Gansu,730070,China;Zhangye Wanhe Livestock Industry Science and Technology Development Company,Zhangye,Gansu,734000,China;College of Veterinary Medicine,Xinjiang Agricultural University,Urumqi,Xinjiang,830052,China)

机构地区：[1]甘肃农业大学动物医学院,甘肃兰州730070 [2]张掖市万禾草畜产业科技开发有限责任公司,甘肃张掖734000 [3]新疆农业大学动物医学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830052

出　　处：《动物医学进展》2024年第1期77-82,共6页Progress In Veterinary Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(32260899);甘肃农业大学青年导师基金资助项目(GAU-QDFC-2021-04);财政部和农业农村部:国家现代农业产业技术体系项目(CARS-37);甘肃省高校产业支撑项目(2020C-14);技术委托项目(GSAU-JSYF-2021-021);甘肃农业大学伏羲英才项目(Gaufx-02Y05)。

摘　　要：研究参芪补气散对亚健康西门塔尔犊牛发病率、血清生化、激素与免疫指标的影响。选择3月龄亚健康西门塔尔犊牛105头,随机分为对照组、参芪补气散低剂量组、参芪补气散高剂量组3个组,每组35头。对照组每日饲喂基础饲粮,给药组在基础饲粮基础上分别每日添加精料15 g/kg(低剂量组)和30 g/kg(高剂量组)的参芪补气散,连续饲喂21 d,观察每组犊牛腹泻、感冒的发生情况。试验结束后每组犊牛采集血液用于血清生化、激素、免疫指标检测。与对照组相比,参芪补气散高、低剂量组犊牛的感冒、腹泻发病率呈降低趋势,高剂量组降低明显。与对照组相比,参芪补气散低剂量组犊牛的甘油三酯、尿素、三碘甲状腺原氨酸、甲状腺素、免疫球蛋白A均显著升高(P<0.05),总胆红素、结合胆红素均显著降低(P<0.05);与对照组相比,参芪补气散高剂量组犊牛的甘油三酯、血清总胆固醇、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇、血钾、三碘甲状腺原氨酸、甲状腺素、免疫球蛋白A和免疫球蛋白M含量均显著升高(P<0.05);总胆红素、结合胆红素均显著降低(P<0.05)。说明参芪补气散可以明显改善亚健康西门塔尔犊牛的血清生化、激素及免疫相关指标,防病增重效果确切。The effects of Shenqi Buqi Powder on the incidence rate,serum biochemical,hormone and immune indexes of sub-health Simmental calves were studied.A total of 1053-month-old sub-healthy Simmental calves were randomly divided into the control group,low dose Shenqi Buqi Powder group and high dose Shenqi Buqi Powder group,with 35 calves in each group.The Simmental calves in the control group were fed a basal diet,and the treatment groups were fed a basal diet supplemented with 15 g/kg(low dose group)and 30 g/kg(high dose group)Shenqi Buqi Powder,respectively,for 21 days.The incidence rates of diarrhea and cold in each group were observed.After the experiment,blood was collected from each group of calves for serum biochemical index,hormone and immune index detection.Compared with the control group,the incidence of cold and diarrhea in the high dose and low dose groups of Shenqi Buqi Powder decreased,and the high dose group decreased significantly.Compared with the control group,the triglyceride,urea,triiodothyronine,thyroxine and immunoglobulin A of calves in the low dose group of Shenqi Buqi Powder were significantly increased(P<0.05),and the total bilirubin and conjugated bilirubin were significantly decreased(P<0.05).Compared with the control group,the contents of triglyceride,serum total cholesterol,high-density lipoprotein cholesterol,low-density lipoprotein cholesterol,serum potassium,triiodothyronine,thyroxine,immunoglobulin A and immunoglobulin M in the high-dose group of Shenqi Buqi Powder were significantly increased(P<0.05),and the total bilirubin and conjugated bilirubin were significantly decreased(P<0.05).Shenqi Buqi Powder can significantly improve the serum biochemical,hormone and immune related indexes in sub-healthy Simmental calves,and the effect of disease prevention and weight gain is definite.

关 键 词：亚健康 西门塔尔犊牛 血清生化 激素 免疫 

分 类 号：S853.74[农业科学—临床兽医学] S852.2[农业科学—兽医学]