基于超声波的微型化气象站设计在舰船气象监测中的应用研究  

Research on the Application of Ultrasonic-Based Miniaturized Weather Station in Shipboard Meteorological Monitoring

作　　者：董天天 郝曼 丁晟 梅筱语 黄乙 肖钱宇 DONG Tiantian;HAO Man;DING Sheng;MEI Xiaoyu;HUANG Yi;XIAO Qianyu(School of Microelectronics,Jiangsu Vocational College of Information Technology,Wuxi Jiangsu 214153,China;School of Automation,WuXi University,Wuxi Jiangsu 214105,China;School of Applied Technology,Changzhou University,Changzhou Jiangsu 213164,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏信息职业技术学院微电子学院,江苏无锡214153 [2]无锡学院自动化学院,江苏无锡214105 [3]常州大学应用技术学院,江苏常州213164

出　　处：《电子器件》2023年第6期1734-1742,共9页Chinese Journal of Electron Devices

基　　金：江苏省专用集成电路设计重点实验室开发基金资助项目(2021KLOP005);2022年无锡市科协软科学研究课题项目(KX-22-A19);江苏信息职业技术学院科研课题项目(JSITJY202201);无锡学院2021年教学改革研究课题项目(JGYB202115);常州大学应用技术学院现代职教体系专本贯通教育教学改革2022年度研究课题项目(22ZBGT02)。

摘　　要：舰载气象站是军舰海上作战必备的设备之一,它能够实时采集和传输当前海况气象信息,对决策指挥具有重要意义。提出了一种基于超声波的微型化气象站设计,用于解决传统舰船气象站体积大、气象传感器测量精度低等问题。该气象站采用采集电路、主控制器和上位机软件实现气象要素数据的采集、处理、显示和存储等功能,具有体积小、重量轻、精度高、环境适应能力强的特点,适用于舰载长期在线监测。还对设计进行了对比试验,验证了系统整机性能稳定可靠、测试精度高、适用于海上环境的长期在线监测。该设计可满足多种观测平台的需求,为海上作业提供及时、准确实况资料,对满足经济社会发展、国防建设具有重要作用。A shipborne meteorological station is one of the necessary equipments for naval operations,which can collect and transmit re-al-time ocean weather information and is of great significance for decision-making and command.A design of a miniaturized meteorologi-cal station based on ultrasound is proposed,aiming to solve the problems of large size and low measurement accuracy of traditional ship-borne meteorological stations.Acquisition circuits,main controllers,and upper computer software are adopted for the meteorological sta-tion to achieve functions such as data acquisition,processing,display,and storage of meteorological data,with the characteristics of small size,light weight,high accuracy,and strong environmental adaptability,suitable for long-term online monitoring on ships.Comparative experiments are also conducted on the design,verifying that the system has stable and reliable overall performance,high testing accura-cy,and is suitable for long-term online monitoring in marine environments.This design can meet the needs of various observation plat-forms,providing timely and accurate real-time data for maritime operations,and plays an important role in meeting the needs of economic and social development and national defense construction.

关 键 词：微型化 超声波 舰载气象站 风速风向 

分 类 号：U467.525[机械工程—车辆工程]