《醒世姻缘传》“农民”考——兼论明代吏员参充制度  

A Textual Research on the“Nongmin”in Xingshi Yinyuan Zhuan——Concurrently Discuss the Clerk Recruitment System in Ming Dynasty

作　　者：贾海建 Jia Haijian(Editorial Department of the Journal of Shaoxing University,Shaoxing 312000,China)

机构地区：[1]绍兴文理学院学报编辑部,浙江绍兴312000

出　　处：《蒲松龄研究》2023年第4期113-123,共11页Study on Pu Songling

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“乡土社会语境下明清小说乡村叙事研究”(编号:20BZW089)。

摘　　要：《醒世姻缘传》第四十二回中的“农民”既不是指农夫或农户,也不是粮长的俗称,而是关涉到明代的吏员参充制度:明代将初参吏员尚未考选者,以及初次考选或捐纳定拨后候缺吏员者称之为“农民”。这一结论不仅有助于理解小说的相关情节,同时也为深入探讨明代的吏员参充制度提供了契机。The“Nongmin”in the forty-second chapter of Xingshi Yinyuan Zhuan neither refers to farmer or farming family,nor is it a common name for Liang Zhang,but relates to the Ming Dynasty's clerk recruitment system.In the Ming Dynasty,those who were preparing to become clerks but had not yet passed the examination,and those who had been selected for the first time or who had already donated money and were waiting to become official clerks were called“Nongmin”.This conclusion is not only helpful to understand the relevant plots of the novel,but also provides an opportunity for us to deeply explore the Ming Dynasty's clerk recruitment system and its social impact.

关 键 词：《醒世姻缘传》 农民 吏员 佥充 纳充 

分 类 号：I207.41[文学—中国文学]