基于科学知识图谱的西南各民族水文化进展评析和趋势展望  

A Review of Achieved Progress together with Trend Prospects of Water Cultures of Ethnic Groups in Southwest China Based on Knowledge Mapping

作　　者：崔海洋[1] 袁倩莹 陈子华 Cui Haiyang;Yuan Qianying;Chen Zihua(School of Economics,Guizhou University,Guiyang,550025,Guizhou;Research Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,100101,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州大学经济学院,贵州贵阳550025 [2]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101

出　　处：《民族学刊》2023年第7期102-111,163,共11页Journal of Ethnology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“西南少数民族古村落演变机理及发展模式研究”(18BMZ070)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：自20世纪70年代开始,学术界对水文化相关议题越来越重视。本文通过科学知识图谱分析,对西南各民族水文化研究进行进展评析,发现中国民族学视角下水文化研究成果较为丰硕,形成了相对固定的学术群体,同时水文化概念的不断引申一定程度上搭建了与国际学界水文化研究的对话点,但少有超出族别研究园囿,存在定义泛化、方法固化、对象简约化等问题。当下我国西南民族地区水污染、水治理、水安全议题凸显,面对这些挑战,水文化研究不应该被定位为片面、泛化的文化表征,而应当同现实的水文生态环境紧密关联,并对国家水情问题、生态文明建设等重大议题作出积极、直接的回应。因此,在了解民族与水环境共存、共生态势基础上,加强水文化调查资料整理、多学科理论研究体系构建,以及西南民族水文化与国家政策的互动关联性探讨等方面的研究,进一步评估其适应机制、适应效能,并在现代发展中加以利用,这是中国民族学视角下水文化研究的一大重点。This paper reviews the progress of research on the water culture of various ethnic groups in Southwest China through knowledge mapping analysis.First of all,the current global water culture research is mainly based on ecology,biology,water resources,and a comprehensive perspectives,with global climate and water-resource challenges as primary hotspots.Meanwhile,water culture research has not only been given attention by anthropology and ethnology,but also combines the concepts and methodologies of philosophy,political science,economics,sociology,and other disciplines.Secondly,the study of water management includes a localized application of the theory of synergistic evolution of culture and environment.Based on successful explorations of the theory of synergistic evolution in Chinese academia,ecoethnologists have begun to conduct more in-depth discussions on the internal mechanisms and triggering elements of synergistic evolution.Furthermore,in the face of the water environment and water resources crises,scholars have begun to explore the water culture and ecological pollution,ecological security-related research,while some scholars have been paying attention to the study of water pollution as well as water conservancy facilities as part of the ecological and cultural compensation strategies in Southwest China's ethnic areas.In addition,with President Xi Jinping's Thought on Ecological Civilization,the concept of harmonious coexistence of humans and nature has become a scientific summary of water governance as well as a law of development of water cognition,and therefore scholars have begun to focus on the study of the interaction between ethnic water culture and the construction of a ecological civilization in Southwest China.It can be found that the research results on water culture from the perspective of Chinese ethnology have been relatively fruitful,forming a moderately fixed academic perspective;yet few of its contributors have gone beyond the confines of ethnic research,and there have been problems such as

关 键 词：水文化 西南各民族 生态民族学 知识图谱 共被引关系 

分 类 号：C957[社会学—民族学]