铝土矿浮选脱硅技术研究进展  

Research Progress on Flotation Desilication for Bauxite

作　　者：郭明龙 封东霞 童雄[1,2] 熊宇农 罗亨通 罗选旭 董梦 GUO Minglong;FENG Dongxia;TONG Xiong;XIONG Yunong;LUO Hengtong;LUO Xuanxu;DONG Meng(Faculty of Land and Resources Engineering,Kunming University of Science and Technology,Kunming 650093,China;National&Regional Engineering Research Center for Gang Resources from Metal Mines,Kunming 650093,China)

机构地区：[1]昆明理工大学国土资源工程学院,云南昆明650093 [2]金属矿尾矿资源绿色综合利用国家地方联合工程研究中心,云南昆明650093

出　　处：《矿产保护与利用》2023年第6期140-157,共18页Conservation and Utilization of Mineral Resources

基　　金：国家自然科学基金地区基金项目(52264025);云南省高层次人才引进计划项目(CCC2132005A)。

摘　　要：面对氧化铝生产原料铝硅比日益降低的现状,低品位铝土矿的开发利用成为了铝土矿选矿的主要研究方向。本文从铝土矿正反浮选脱硅两个方面介绍相关的脱硅工艺,并对主要脱硅药剂的作用机理、性能特点、应用现状、发展趋势和研究方向进行了总结归纳,最后分析了目前铝土矿脱硅技术存在的主要难题并对其未来研究方向进行展望。With the depletion of high quality bauxite raw ore,the exploitation of bauxite with low aluminum-silicon ratio become a main research direction.The desilication techniques employed in bauxite beneficiation with direct and reverse flotation approaches were systematically elucidated.The main desilication reagents were comprehensively summarized in aspects of their function mechanisms,performance characteristics,application and research prospects.Furthermore,critical challenges in bauxite desilication technology were reported and potential future development was proposed.

关 键 词：铝土矿 脱硅 浮选药剂 正浮选 反浮选 

分 类 号：TD952.5[矿业工程—选矿]