种植结构与短半径合作——来自合伙制企业的经验证据  

Crop Structure and Short-Radius Cooperation:Empirical Evidence from Partnership Enterprises

作　　者：黄玖立[1] 张玉书 吴敏 冼国明[1] HUANG Jiuli;ZHANG Yushu;WU Min;XIAN Guoming

机构地区：[1]南开大学跨国公司研究中心 [2]南开大学国际经济研究所 [3]对外经济贸易大学国际经济贸易学院

出　　处：《中国农村经济》2023年第11期18-38,共21页Chinese Rural Economy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目“深度贸易开放与国内价值链重塑”(编号:71973072);国家自然科学基金面上项目“中国县级政府的税收分成:事实、决定与影响”(编号:72273024)的资助;南开大学文科发展基金“制造企业高质量发展路径选择研究”(编号:ZB22BZ0208)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：中国南方水稻种植区在长期的生产耕作方式中形成的互助协作传统和熟人关系网络,能够提供合作所需的信任、降低合作成本并遏制机会主义行为,从而促进地区内家户个体间短半径合作关系的建立。合伙制企业作为一种具有人格化特征的企业组织形式,往往在具备深厚信任基础的熟人社会关系之间缔结,且高度依赖个体间的紧密合作。基于这一特点,本文选取远离城市中心、市场发育相对滞后的县域作为观测单元,通过合伙制企业的盛行程度考察水稻种植传统对个体间短半径合作行为的影响。研究表明:水稻种植比例越高的县,合伙制企业在民营企业中的占比也越高;合伙制企业的运营受益于短距离的本地社会网络,因此这一关系在本地交易占比较高的行业中更加明显。本研究为种植结构影响个体经济合作行为提供了经验证据。The tradition of mutual assistance and collaboration and the acquaintance network formed in the long-term production and farming methods in the rice-growing areas of southern China can provide the trust required for cooperation,reduce cooperation costs and curb opportunistic behavior,thus promoting short-radius cooperation among households in the region.As a form of enterprise with personification characteristics,partnership enterprises are often established upon acquaintances with a deep foundation of trust and are highly dependent on close cooperation between individuals.In this paper,we examine the impact of crop structure,mainly with respect to rice,on the short-radius cooperation between individuals measured by the ratio of partnership enterprises.The observations chosen are counties that are far from city centers and with relatively lagging market development.We find that rice cultivation do help to shape the firm organization in China.We find that counties with a higher proportion of rice cultivation have a higher proportion of partnership enterprises.The operation of partnership enterprises benefits from local short-distance social networks,so this relationship is more obvious in industries with a higher proportion of local transactions.This studyprovides empiricalevidence that crop structureaffects individual economic cooperativebehavior.

关 键 词：种植结构 短半径合作 合伙制企业 

分 类 号：F129.9[经济管理—世界经济]