开元年间父子名分下唐朝与突厥关系的嬗变——以交聘文书为中心  

The Evolution of the Relationship between the Tang Dynasty and the Post-Turkic under the Name of Father-Son during the Kaiyuan Period:Centered on the Jiaopin Documents

作　　者：齐会君 Qi Huijun

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院中国边疆研究所,100101

出　　处：《中国边疆史地研究》2023年第4期33-44,217,218,共14页China's Borderland History and Geography Studies

基　　金：中国社会科学院重大创新项目(2023YZD001);国家社会科学基金青年项目“唐朝交聘文书整理与研究”(20CZS019)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：开元年间,唐朝与突厥确立了父子、君臣关系。由于默啜的原因,最初唐朝对突厥请和的诚意持怀疑态度,并未积极回应双方的父子关系,但以开元十五年突厥献吐蕃密谋入侵瓜州的书信为转折点,加之当时东北边疆局势动荡不安,唐朝开始利用双方的父子关系拉拢和安抚突厥。唐朝政策的这一转变在授与突厥的交聘文书中有充分体现,文书体例的变化也反映了唐朝授与周边民族政权的交聘文书在体例选择方面存在多重标准。During the Kaiyuan period(713-741),the Tang Dynasty and the Post-Turkic established a father-son,monarch-subject relationship.However,due to Mochuo(默啜)'s precedent,the Tang Dynasty was initially skeptical of the Post-Turkic's sincerity in asking for peace and did not actively respond to the father-son relationship.In the fifteenth year of Kaiyuan,the turning point came when the Post-Turkic offered a letter in which Tubo(吐蕃)plotted to invade Guazhou(瓜州).In addition,the situation in the northeastern borderland was turbulent at that time.The Tang Dynasty began to use the father-son relationship to comfort the Post-Turkic.The Evolution was reflected in the Jiaopin(交聘)documents.In particular,the change in document style also reflected the multiple standards in the selection of styles in the Jiaopin documents awarded to neighboring regimes in the Tang Dynasty.

关 键 词：唐朝 突厥 父子关系 交聘文书 

分 类 号：D691[政治法律—政治学] K242[政治法律—中外政治制度]