《世说新语》并列复句关联标记模式的类别、特征和形成机制  

Categories,Characteristics and Formation Mechanisms of the Connective Distributional Patterns of Coordinating Sentences in Shi Shuo Xin Yu

作　　者：岳莉红 YUE Li-hong(School of Chinese language and Literature,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学文学院,北京100875

出　　处：《石家庄学院学报》2024年第1期121-126,共6页Journal of Shijiazhuang University

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“汉语复句历史演变研究及其语料库建设”(16ZDA207)。

摘　　要：《世说新语》并列复句关联标记模式共有3类9种,总体呈现出多样性、优势性和不平衡性的特点。关联标记模式使用频率上,居中粘接式>前后配套式>居端依赖式;关联标记数量上,单标>双项双标>单项双标;关联表达式使用频率上,“A,co-B”>“A,B(co)B”>“A(co_(1))A,B(co_(2))B”>“co_(1)-A,co_(2)-B”=“A(co_(1))A,co_(2)-B”>“A(co)A,B”>“co-A,B”>“A,co_(1)co_(2)-B”=“co_(1)-A,B(co_(2))B”,其中前后配套式包含4种不同的关联表达式,涉及18种具体的关联标记,形式最为丰富。《世说新语》并列复句关联标记模式特点的形成是联系项居中原则、象似性原则、经济性原则和交际性原则互相作用的结果。There are three kinds of conjunction distributional patterns and nine different structure expression forms of binomial coordinating sentences in Shi Shuo Xin Yu,overall presenting characteristics of diversity,dominance,and imbalance.In terms of usage frequency of the conjunction distributional patterns,the conjunction in the middle is more than the conjunction in both positions simultaneously,and more than the conjunction at the end position.In terms of the number of the conjunction,the hierarchy is one conjunction>double conjunctions in both positions>double conjunctions in only one side position.In terms of usage frequency of conjunction expression forms,"A,co-B">"A,B(co)B">"A(co_(1))A,B(co_(2))B">"co_(1)-A,co_(2)-B"="A(co_(1))A,co_(2)-B">"A(co)A,B">"co-A,B">"A,co_(1)co_(2)-B"="co_(1)-A,B(co_(2))B".Among them,there are four different structure association expressions in both positions simultaneously contains,involving eighteen specific association markers.Behind the features of this situation is the result of the joint action of the principle of intermediation,the principle of similarity,the principle of economy and the principle of communication.

关 键 词：《世说新语》 并列复句 关联标记模式 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]