生态资源的价值实现——基于生态产权制度与生态补偿制度的考察  

Value Realization of Ecological Resources:An Investigation Based on Ecological Property Rights System and Ecological Compensation System

作　　者：郑沃林 高鹏 赖思行 ZHENG Wolin;GAO Peng;LAI Sixing(School of Credit Management,Guangdong University of Finance,Guangzhou 510520,China;School of Management,Guangdong Ocean University,Zhanjiang 524088,China;School of Law&School of Intellectual Property,Jinan University,Guangzhou 510000,China)

机构地区：[1]广东金融学院信用管理学院,广州510520 [2]广东海洋大学管理学院,广东湛江524088 [3]暨南大学法学院/知识产权学院,广州510000

出　　处：《唐山学院学报》2024年第1期34-40,共7页Journal of Tangshan University

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学基金项目(23YJC790204);广东省青少年研究共建课题(2022GJ005);广东省社会科学界联合会2023年度“扶持社科类社会组织开展课题研究”项目(GD2023SKFC19);广州市基础与应用基础研究专题项目(SL2024A04J00141);中国商业统计学会2023年度规划课题(2023STY51)。

摘　　要：通过对生态资源价值实现的概念界定及其相关制度梳理,认为生态产权制度和生态补偿制度是促进生态资源价值实现的关键制度。但从当前两种制度的演进和实施路径来看,产权界定不够明晰、交易权安排不统一、交易权的配套制度不完备是生态产权制度的突出问题;相关政策多而立法规定少、补偿标准较难制定、补偿方式较为单一是生态补偿制度的突出问题。因此,应该从明确生态资源产权、完善生态产品交易机制的角度来丰富生态产权制度,从推进生态补偿制度法制化、健全生态补偿标准的角度来丰富生态补偿制度,以此拓宽有效的生态产品价值实现路径。By defining the concept of ecological value realization and examining its related systems,it is believed that the ecological property rights system and ecological compensation system are the key to promote the realization of the ecological resources value.However,from the perspective of the evolution and implementation path of these two systems,there are prominent issues with the ecological property rights system,such as unclear definition of property rights,inconsistent arrangement of transaction rights,and inadequate supporting institutional arrangements.The ecological compensation system also faces prominent issues,including a multitude of policies but limited number of legislative provisions,difficulties in establishing compensation standards,and a lack of diversity in compensation methods.Therefore,it is necessary to clarify ecological resource property rights and improve the mechanism for trading ecological products to enrich the ecological property rights system.Additionally,advancing the legalization of the ecological compensation system and enhancing ecological compensation standards can help enrich the ecological compensation system,thereby expanding effective path for the realization of ecological product value.

关 键 词：生态资源 价值实现 产权制度 生态补偿 

分 类 号：F062.2[经济管理—政治经济学] X32-022[环境科学与工程—环境工程]