四川省天全县、宝兴县大熊猫栖息地居民割竹打笋行为的驱动力研究  

Drivers of Local Residents'Bamboo Utilization Behavior in Giant Panda Habitats of Tianquan County and Baoxing County in Sichuan Province

作　　者：刘桐 胡宁 李红勋[1] 贺超[1] Liu Tong;Hu Ning;Li Hongxun;He Chao(School of Economics and Management,Beijing Forestry University,100083,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学经济管理学院

出　　处：《北京林业大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第4期40-47,共8页Journal of Beijing Forestry University ：Social Sciences

摘　　要：主食竹是影响大熊猫栖息地的关键生境因子,因而大熊猫栖息地社区居民割竹打笋的行为使大熊猫保护成效受到了重大挑战。根据在四川省天全县、宝兴县大熊猫栖息地社区收集的调研数据,通过斯皮尔曼相关性分析和二元Logistic模型等方法,对数据进行了分析和研究。结果显示,受调查者的性别、参与创业活动和培训的经历、贷款难度、家庭收入主要来源、粮食获取渠道等因素对其割竹打笋行为具有显著影响。基于受调查者的个体特征、生计资本、生计策略和政策认知4个方面,分析了当地居民割竹打笋行为的驱动因素,并从产业发展、城乡融合、管理模式等角度提出了应对策略。Bamboo is a key habitat factor affecting giant panda habitats,and thus local community residents'bamboo utilization behavior can be a major challenge to the conservation effectiveness of giant pandas.Research data collected from giant panda habitats in Tianquan County and Baoxing County of Sichuan Province are analyzed by using the Spearman's correlation analysis method and binary logistic model.The results reveal that respondents'gender,experience of entrepreneurial activities and training,difficulty of borrowing,income channels,and food sources have significant effects on bamboo utilization behavior of local community residents.The drivers of bamboo utilization behaviors are analyzed from four aspects:individual characteristics of respondents,livelihood capital,livelihood strategies,and policy perceptions.Besides,coping strategies in terms of industrial development,urban-rural integration,and management models are proposed.

关 键 词：大熊猫栖息地 社区居民 割竹打笋 驱动因素 

分 类 号：F326.24[经济管理—产业经济]