海洋公园勘界立标刍议——以浙江普陀中街山列岛国家级海洋公园为例  

On the Demarcating Boundary and Marking Boundary of Marine Parks:by an Example of Zhejiang Zhongjieshan Archipelago National Marine Park

作　　者：沈刚 王建国 王欣凯 李达 王德刚 Shen Gang;Wang Jianguo;Wang Xinkai;Li Da;Wang Degang(Second Institute of Oceanography,Ministry of Natural Resources,Hangzhou,310012,P.R.China;Key Laboratory of Ocean Space Resource Management Technology,Ministry of Natural Resources,Hangzhou,310012,P.R.China;Zhoushan Bureau of Oceans and Fisheries,Zhoushan,316000,P.R.China;Putuo District Bureau of Oceans and Fisheries,Zhoushan,316000,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]自然资源部第二海洋研究所 [2]自然资源部海洋空间资源管理技术重点实验室 [3]舟山市海洋与渔业局 [4]舟山市普陀区海洋与渔业局

出　　处：《北京林业大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第4期66-72,共7页Journal of Beijing Forestry University ：Social Sciences

基　　金：浙江省自然科学基金重大项目“典型滨海湿地固碳机理与增汇模式研究”(LDT23D06025D06)。

摘　　要：勘界立标是海洋公园建设的重要内容,是对海洋公园实施高效规范管理的基础,为海洋公园的执法提供了依据。海洋公园勘界立标工作目前存在以下问题:海域边界的勘定缺乏统一规范、海域边界浮标立标存在破坏生态风险、海域边界浮标立标管控效果不佳、海岸线边界勘定立标技术有待改进优化、海岛陆地调出区域边界立标难度较大,导致传统勘界立标技术在海域勘界中的局限性显著。以浙江普陀中街山列岛国家级海洋公园为例,探索如何统一规范海域边界勘界立标、科学开展陆域边界勘界立标,以及如何将电子围栏技术应用于海域边界立标进而提升海洋自然保护地边界数字化管理效能,并提出具体的解决方案和建议,可为我国海洋公园的勘界立标工作提供参考,提升全国海洋公园数字化管理水平。Delimitation and marking of boundaries are the primary tasks in the construction of marine parks.This process serves as the core foundation for the standardized and efficient management of marine parks,while also providing a legal basis for law enforcement within these parks.However,issues such as the lack of unified standards in demarcating maritime boundaries,the risk of damage to maritime boundary buoys,unsatisfying effectiveness in controlling and marking maritime boundary buoys,the need for standardization in demarcating and marking coastal boundaries,and the difficulty in demarcating and marking boundaries for land plots on islands,all pose significant limitations to traditional boundary delimitation and marking techniques for maritime areas.This paper explores and investigates how to standardize the delimitation and marking of maritime boundaries and conduct scientific demarcation and marking of land boundaries.It proposes solutions and recommendations,using technologies such as offshore electronic fencing for maritime boundary marking and digital information technology to enhance the efficiency of protected area boundary management.Taking the Zhongjieshan Archipelago National Marine Park in Zhejiang Province as an example,the paper presents specific solutions and suggestions.The findings can serve as a reference for the delimitation and marking work in marine parks in China,contributing to the enhancement of the country's overall level of digital management for marine parks.

关 键 词：海洋公园 勘界立标 中街山列岛 自然保护地 

分 类 号：X36[环境科学与工程—环境工程]