现代奥运会场馆治理的历史进程、多重困境与消解之道  

The historical process,multiple dilemmas and resolutions of the government for modern Olympics venues

作　　者：王海燕 王润斌[1] WANG Haiyan;WANG Runbin(School of Physical Education and Sport Science,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350117,China)

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学体育科学学院,福建福州350117

出　　处：《体育学刊》2024年第1期64-70,共7页Journal of Physical Education

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“当代奥林匹克运动的全球治理与中国责任研究”(14CTY013)。

摘　　要：奥运场馆的超大规模与巨额成本使奥运会的举办频遭诟病。运用文献资料、逻辑分析等方法,对百年奥运场馆数量波动上涨、使用更新优化、布局模式转换、配套迭代升级的状况及致因进行解析,认为场馆规划有失致使额外成本攀升,场馆利用不佳导致场馆荒废闲置频现,办奥挤出效应招致反对浪潮频发,场馆治理不当引致生态破坏屡现,据此提出若干消解策略:超前规划场馆,规避奥运场馆赛后“白象化”;注重赛后利用,促进奥运场馆发展可持续;倡导节俭办赛,探索场馆多元利用新举措;注重低碳环保,追求场馆治理环境正影响。The super-huge scale and enormous costs of the Olympic venues have made the Olympic Games frequently criticized at present.By the methods of literature and logical analysis,this paper analyzes the situation and causes of the fluctuating increase in the number of Olympic venues,the updating and optimization of use,the transformation of layout mode,and the iterative upgrading of supporting facilities,and believes that the improper planning of venues leads to the increase of extra costs,the poor utilization of venues leading to the frequent abandonment of venues,and the crowding out effect of Olympic venues leading to frequent opposition waves,and improper management of venues also leading to frequent ecological damage.Some resolution strategies are then put forward:planning venues ahead of time,avoiding the"white elephant"of Olympic venues after competition;focusing on utilization after competition,promoting sustainable development of Olympic venues;advocating frugal running of venues,exploring new measures for multiple utilization of venues,and focusing on low carbon and environmental protection,pursuing positive environmental impact of venue governance.

关 键 词：体育管理 奥运场馆 白象化 成本超支 

分 类 号：G811.21[文化科学—体育学]