第19届世锦赛中外女排扣球进攻技战术比较分析  

Comparative analysis of spiking attack on technology and tactics for Chinese and foreign women’s volleyball teams in 19th World Championship

作　　者：杨管 王堯 李亮 何炳辰 李毅钧 YANG Guan;WANG Yao;LI Liang;HE Bingchen;LI Yijun(School of Physical Education,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510641,China;Department of Police Sports and Skills,Guangdong Justice Police Vocational College,Guangzhou 510520,China;School of Physical Education,Guangzhou College of Commerce,Guangzhou 511363,China)

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学体育学院,广东广州510641 [2]广东司法警官职业学院警体技能部,广东广州510520 [3]广州商学院体育学院,广东广州511363

出　　处：《体育学刊》2024年第1期134-142,共9页Journal of Physical Education

基　　金：国家体育总局中国女排奥运科技攻关课题(2017HT089);广东省普通高校青年创新人才类项目(2022WQNCX004,2021WQNCX185);华南理工大学“百步梯攀登计划”项目(j2tw202302042);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(C2230470)。

摘　　要：对巴黎奥运周期中外女排在第19届世界女子排球锦标赛中的扣球进攻技战术运用效果进行分析,然后以轮次为切入点,对中意女排不同进攻战术打法运用效果进行对比,同时从接发球阵型和拦防阵型两个方面深入剖析中国女排在比赛中存在的主要问题。结果表明:中外女排在总体扣球进攻效果上并无明显差异,但中国女排的扣球进攻效果与意大利女排差距显著,主要表现在第三轮4号位强攻和第四轮2号位快攻上;比赛中,在意大利女排的压迫性发球和针对性拦防双重压力下自身无法形成有效进攻,导致中国女排在这两个轮次上的扣球进攻效果与其存在明显差距。研究认为,在面对意大利女排的大力跳发球时,中国女排应选择解放前排主攻手,改由后排主攻队员承担接发球任务并尝试采用4人接发球阵型;而在面对意大利女排的针对性拦防布局时,中国女排应更合理地选择进攻线路,通过多运用小球技术来增加对手的拦防难度,进而提高自身扣球进攻效果。The effect of spiking attack on technology and tactics for Chinese and foreign women’s volleyball teams in 19th Women Volleyball World Championships during the period of Paris Olympics has been analyzed by this study,and then taking the rotation as the starting point,the using effect of different offensive tactics for Chinese and Italian women’s volleyball teams has been also compared.Likewise,from two aspects with serve-reception formation and blocking and offense formation,this work is try to deeply explore the main problems for China in this competition.The results show that there is no obvious difference in the overall spiking attack effect for Chinese and foreign women’s volleyball teams,but the China has significant difference compared with the Italy in that aspect,which is mainly displayed with the power spiking on position 4 in the third rotation and the fast break on position 2 in the fourth rotation.During the game,due to the dual pressure from the oppressing serve and targeted blocking and offense conducted by the Italy,the China cannot perform the effective attack,which results in that China’s spiking attack effect is obviously weaker than the counterpart in those rotations mentioned above.The study holds that facing with the power jump-serve from the Italy,the China should liberate the outside spiking player in front row,and order the outside spiking player in back row to take the reception,as well as attempting to adopt the five-player reception formation.In addition,facing with the targeted blocking and offense arrangement,the China should properly take the attack approaches,and try to increase the difficulty of blocking and offense to the Italy by using more detailed techniques in aspect of spiking,so as to effectively enhance the spiking attack effect for China.

关 键 词：竞赛与训练 扣球进攻 技战术效果 中国女排 第19届排球世锦赛 

分 类 号：G842[文化科学—体育训练]