Acute effect of foot strike patterns on in vivo tibiotalar and subtalar joint kinematics during barefoot running  

作　　者：Dongqiang Ye Lu Li Shen Zhang Songlin Xiao Xiaole Sun Shaobai Wang Weijie Fu 

机构地区：[1]Key Laboratory of Exercise and Health Sciences of Ministry of Education,Shanghai University of Sport,Shanghai 200438,China [2]Shanghai Frontiers Science Research Base of Exercise and Metabolic Health,Shanghai University of Sport,Shanghai 200438,China

出　　处：《Journal of Sport and Health Science》2024年第1期108-117,共10页运动与健康科学（英文）

基　　金：provided by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grants No.12272238 and No.11932013);the"Outstanding Young Scholar"Program of Shanghai Municipal;the"Dawn"Program of Shanghai Education Commission(Grant No.19SG47)。

摘　　要：Background:Foot kinematics,such as excessive eversion and malalignment of the hindfoot,are believed to be associated with running-related injuries.The maj ority of studies to date show that different foot strike patterns influence these specific foot and ankle kinematics.However,technical deficiencies in traditional motion capture approaches limit knowledge of in vivo joint kinematics with respect to rearfoot and forefoot strike patterns(RFS and FFS,respectively).This study uses a high-speed dual fluoroscopic imaging system(DFIS)to determine the effects of different foot strike patterns on 3D in vivo tibiotalar and subtalar joints kinematics.Methods:Fifteen healthy male recreational runners underwent foot computed tomography scanning for the construction of 3-dimensional models.A high-speed DFIS(100 Hz)was used to collect 6 degrees of freedom kinematics for participants’tibiotalar and subtalar joints when they adopted RFS and FFS in barefoot condition.Results:Compared with RFS,FFS exhibited greater internal rotation at 0%-20%of the stance phase in the tibiotalar joint.The peak internal rotation angle of the tibiotalar joint under FFS was greater than under RFS(p<0.001,Cohen’s d=0.92).RFS showed more dorsiflexion at 0%-20%of the stance phase in the tibiotalar joint than FFS.RFS also presented a larger anterior translation(p<0.001,Cohen’s d=1.28)in the subtalar joint at i nitial contact than FFS.Conclusion:Running with acute barefoot FFS increases the internal rotation of the tibiotalar joint in the early stance.The use of high-speed DFIS to quantify the movement of the tibiotalar and subtalar joint was critical to revealing the effects of RF S and FFS during running.

关 键 词：Foot strike patterns High-speed dual fluoroscopic imaging system In vivo kinematics Running 

分 类 号：G822[文化科学—体育训练]