老年人日常活动能力与自评健康的发展变化  

Development and Change of Activities of Daily Living and Self-rated Health in the Elderly

作　　者：刘筱妍 胡靖 靳永爱[4] Liu Xiaoyan;Hu Jing;Jin Yongai(International Education College,Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang 330022;School of Psychology,Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang 330022;School of Psychology,Northeast Normal University,Changchun 130024;Center for Population and Development Studies,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872)

机构地区：[1]江西师范大学国际教育学院,南昌330022 [2]江西师范大学心理学院,南昌330022 [3]东北师范大学心理学院,长春130024 [4]中国人民大学人口与发展研究中心,北京100872

出　　处：《心理学探新》2023年第4期336-342,共7页Psychological Exploration

摘　　要：为考察老年人日常活动能力和自评健康之间的发展趋势及相互作用关系,采用日常活动能力量表和自评健康量表,对3298名老年人进行了三个时间点(2014年、2016年、2018年)的测量并构建潜变量增长和交叉滞后模型。结果发现:(1)日常活动能力呈下降趋势,自评健康呈线性下降趋势,两者的起始水平与下降趋势呈两两显著负相关。(2)日常活动能力和自评健康之间存在相互作用并有性别差异,女性老年人,2014和2016年日常活动能力正向预测2018年自评健康,并且2014年日常活动能力正向预测2016年自评健康;2014和2016年自评健康负向预测2018年日常活动能力。男性老年人,2014年日常活动能力正向预测2016和2018年自评健康。因此,老年人的日常活动能力和自评健康存在动态关系。To explore the development trend and bidirectional relationships between activities of daily living and self-rated health in the elderly.A sample of 3298 elderly people was followed up for a 3-wave(2014,2016,2018)longitudinal assessment in activities of daily living and self-rated health to construct the latent growth models and cross-lagged models.The results showed that:(1)A gradual decline in the activities of daily living of older people and the self-rated health showed a significant decreasing trend.And there was a significant negative correlation between the initial level and the downward trend;(2)There was an interaction between activities of daily living and self-rated health,and there was a gender difference in the interaction.For female elderly,activities of daily living at 2014 and 2016 both positively predicted self-rated health at 2018,and activities of daily living at 2014 also positively predicted self-rated health at 2016;conversely,self-rated health at 2014 and 2016 both negatively predicted activities of daily living at 2018.For the male elderly,activities of daily living at 2014 only positively predicted self-rated health at 2016 and 2018.Therefore,there is a dynamic relationship between activities of daily living and self-rated health in the elderly.

关 键 词：老年人 追踪研究 日常活动能力 自评健康 

分 类 号：B848[哲学宗教—心理学]