气候康养旅游指数和人体舒适度研究进展  

Research progress on tourism climate indices and human comfort

作　　者：宋旭萍[1] 罗棋尹 韩云则 胡月 王锐 马盼 王式功 SONG Xuping;LUO Qiyin;HAN Yunze;HU Yue;WANG Rui;MA Pan;WANG Shigong(Evidence-Based Social Science Research Center,Department of Social Medicine and Health Management,School of Public Health,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China;College of Atmospheric Sciences,Chengdu University of Information Technology,Chengdu 610225,China)

机构地区：[1]兰州大学公共卫生学院循证社会科学研究中心,甘肃兰州730000 [2]成都信息工程大学大气科学学院/环境气象与健康研究院,四川成都610225

出　　处：《干旱气象》2023年第6期961-971,共11页Journal of Arid Meteorology

基　　金：兰州大学在地国际化课程项目(KCJS202311)资助。

摘　　要：气候康养旅游指数是人体舒适度在气候康养旅游中的应用,旨在表征旅游目的地气候环境状态,是综合衡量旅游者气候幸福感的指标。本文检索了Web of Science和中国知网数据库进行可视化分析,阐释气候康养旅游和人体舒适度指数的内涵,总结气候康养旅游和人体舒适度指数的历史演进,探讨气候康养旅游指数研究存在的问题和对策,以期为未来气候康养旅游指数的深入研究和产业可持续发展提供理论支持。结果表明:(1)英文研究更关注旅游满意度和竞争力,而中文研究更关注人体舒适度、气候舒适度和康养旅游。(2)人体舒适度指标主要由气象因子和服装热阻等构成,旨在反映人体对环境舒适度的感受,而气候康养旅游指数不仅涵盖了气象因子、审美因素,还考虑了空气质量、氧含量等康养因素,旨在综合评估旅游活动的适宜性和旅行者气候康养的效果。The TCIs(tourism climate indices)are applications of the human comfort in climate health tourism.TCIs aim to characterize the climate and environmental status of tourist destinations and provide a comprehensive measure of tourists’climatic well-being.In this study,the Web of Science and China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI)databases were searched for visualization analysis,explained the connotation of the TCIs and human comfort index,summarized the historical evolution of TCIs and the human comfort in⁃dex,and discussed the existing problems and countermeasures of TCIs researches.In order to provide theoretical support for the indepth research and sustainable development of TCIs in the future.The results are as follows:(1)The English studies were more con⁃cerned with tourism satisfaction and competitiveness,whereas the Chinese studies were more concerned with human comfort,climate comfort,and climate tourism.(2)Human comfort indices were primarily composed of meteorological factors and clothing insulation,which aims to reflect the human body's feeling of environmental comfort.The TCIs not only covers meteorological factors and aesthetic factors,but also considers health factors such as air quality and oxygen content,aiming to comprehensively evaluate the suitability of tourism activities and the effect of climate health of travelers.

关 键 词：气候康养旅游指数 人体舒适度 可视化分析 内涵 

分 类 号：P49[天文地球—大气科学及气象学]