网络化开放创新与知识产权保护:悖论情境下的协同机理与价值实现  

Networked Open Innovation and Intellectual Property Protection:Synergy Mechanism and Value Realization in the Paradox Context

作　　者：蔡双立[1] 李莉[2] CAI Shuang-li;LI Li

机构地区：[1]天津财经大学商学院 [2]天津科技大学经济与管理学院

出　　处：《改革》2023年第12期41-57,共17页Reform

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“企业网络化创新背景下知识产权开放性保护研究”(20BGL051)。

摘　　要：跨边界的知识流动与外部联结为组织网络化开放创新提供了无限机会,但也会让组织陷入知识产权保护悖论困境。以网络化创新下知识产权保护悖论情境为理论观察点,探寻悖论情境下的知识产权保护与价值实现路径具有重要意义。研究发现:在网络化开放创新下,传统的内生式封闭创新和链式协作创新难以满足企业创新发展的需求,面对竞合和开放悖论,需要建构一种新的知识创新和价值转化范式。在网络化开放创新范式下,创新主体参与协同创新既有竞争性与矛盾性的一面,又有价值共创与利益互补的一面。企业网络化创新和价值共创是创新过程的横向协同和创新价值的纵向融合;企业知识产权的市场和资产属性的要素组合决定着企业知识产权保护和价值实现策略选择,网络化外部效应决定着价值创造模式和知识产权保护边界。Cross-border knowledge flow and external connection provide unlimited opportunities for organizations to network open innovation,but they also put organizations in the dilemma of intellectual property protection paradox.Taking the paradox scenario of intellectual property protection under networked innovation as the theoretical observation point,the path of intellectual property protection and value realization under the paradox scenario is explored.It is found that under networked open innovation,traditional endogenous closed innovation and chain collaborative innovation are difficult to meet the needs of enterprise innovation and development,and it is necessary to face the paradox of competition and openness to construct a new paradigm of knowledge innovation and value transformation.Under the paradigm of networked open innovation,the participation of innovation subjects in collaborative innovation has both competitive and contradictory aspects,as well as value co-creation and complementary interests.Enterprise network innovation and value co-creation are the horizontal collaboration of the innovation process and the vertical integration of innovation value.The marketization of enterprise intllectual property and the combination of elements of asset atributes determine the choice of enterprise intellectual property protection and value realization strategy,and the networked externalities determine the value creation mode and intellectual property protection boundary.

关 键 词：网络化创新 开放合作悖论 协同机制 知识产权管理 网络外部性 

分 类 号：F204[经济管理—国民经济]