SKAD理论视角下域外“体力活动与慢性病”科学知识生产的经验启示  

Empirical Implications of Scientific Knowledge Production on“Physical Activity and Chronic Disease”in Foreign Countries from Perspective of SKAD Theory

作　　者：李淑美 张盛 LI Shumei;ZHANG Sheng(School of Economics and Management,Shanghai University of Sport,Shanghai 400438,China;School of Journalism and Communication,Shanghai University Sport,Shanghai 400438,China)

机构地区：[1]上海体育大学经济管理学院,上海200438 [2]上海体育大学新闻与传播学院,上海200438

出　　处：《武汉体育学院学报》2024年第1期30-37,共8页Journal of Wuhan Sports University

基　　金：上海市2023年度“创新行动计划”科普专项项目(23DZ2300200)。

摘　　要：基于SKAD理论视角,对过去70年国外“体力活动与慢性病”科学知识生产中的话语模式、社会关系网络与政策支持进行分析。研究发现:(1)尽管医学在“体力活动与慢性病”疾病研究中占据主导权,但是对“体力活动”概念的理解与拓展,仍需要交叉学科的参与,尤其是体育领域对“体力活动”概念及相关下位概念的释义。(2)不同学科的相互合作、医学行政领域的资金支持与引导,以及医学和体育领域相关学术期刊的包容与开放,构成了“体力活动与慢性病”科学知识生产的社会关系网络。(3)公共政策制定的环境导向为“体力活动与慢性病”科学知识生产提供了一套支持机制,加速了科学知识生产由学科学术属性向实践应用属性的转化。Based on the perspective of SKAD theory,this paper analyzes the discourse mode,social networks,and support of government policies in the scientific knowledge production on“physical activity and chronic disease”in the past 70 years.It is suggested that although medicine dominates the research on“physical activity and chronic disease”,the understanding and expansion of the concept of“physical activity”still requires the participation of inter-disciplines.In particular,it needs the interpretation of the concept of“physical activity”and its related subordinate concepts from the field of sports.The mutual cooperation among different disciplines,the financial support and guidance from the medical administration,as well as the tolerance and openness of the journals in the fields of medicine and sports have formed the social network of the production of scientific knowledge on“physical activity and chronic disease”.The environmental orientation of public policy making has accelerated the transformation of the academic attributes of scientific knowledge production on“physical activity and chronic diseases”to the practical application attributes.The government has mobilized material and human resources in the production of scientific advisory reports on physical activity and the formulation of policy guidelines,providing a set of support mechanisms for the production of scientific knowledge on“physical activity and chronic disease”.

关 键 词：体医融合 体力活动 话语分析 SKAD 科学知识社会学 全民健身 健康中国 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]