乡村民俗体育复兴的集体行动逻辑及其治理思考——基于湘西浦市龙舟活动的田野考察  

Collective Action of Revival of Rural Folk Sports and Its Reflections on Governance:Field Investigation of Dragon Boat Activities in Pushi

作　　者：彭春兰 龙佩林[2] 白晋湘[2] 谭清文 PENG Chunlan;LONG Peilin;BAI Jinxiang;TAN Qingwen(School of P.E.,University of South China,Hengyang 421001,China;College of Sports Science,Jishou University,Jishou 416000,China;School of Physical Education,Changsha University,Chansha 410002,China)

机构地区：[1]南华大学体育学院,湖南衡阳421001 [2]吉首大学体育科学学院,湖南吉首416000 [3]长沙学院体育学院,湖南长沙410002

出　　处：《武汉体育学院学报》2024年第1期53-60,共8页Journal of Wuhan Sports University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目(21CTY015)。

摘　　要：学术界对集体行动的动力与实现机制所形成的三种解释范式具有较强的说服力,但仍无法对社会结构急剧变迁之下乡村民俗体育复兴的集体行动形成机制提供令人满意的回答。研究立足于乡村民俗体育复兴的集体行动,以集体行动的三个关键问题的解决为分析框架,对浦市龙舟活动复兴的全过程进行考察。研究发现,在缺乏外部强力支持的情况下,信任与认同为基础的社会资本、利益与互惠为纽带的权宜性承诺以及共享规范为依托的相互监督是影响乡村民俗体育复兴的关键变量,三者共同构筑实践中的集体行动逻辑。当人们拥有了对集体或文化的认同感,能够从个体层面认识到参与集体行动的重要性,且能从村落层面了解到大部分人遵守承诺并相互监督,可持续性的集体行动才能形成。这一经验事实显示,集体行动的形成并非一个线性过程,社会结构、利益追求、个体建构以及外部政治环境等多种因素共同发挥作用,兼顾多种因素及其相互间的作用变化是理解集体行动形成的复杂性和多样性的关键。The three explanatory paradigms formed by the impetus and realization mechanism of collective action in the academic circle were convincing,but they still could not provide satisfactory answers to the formation mechanism of collective action for the revival of rural folk sports under the rapid changes of social structure.Based on the collective action of the revival of rural folk sports,this study investigated the whole process of the revival of dragon boat activities in Pushi city with the solution of three key problems of collective action as the analytical framework.It was found that in the absence of strong external support,social capital based on trust and identity,the promise of convenience linked by interests and reciprocity,and mutual supervision based on shared norms were the key variables affecting the revival of rural folk sports,and the three jointly constructed the logic of collective action in practice.Sustainable collective action could only be formed when people had a sense of collective or cultural identity.The individuals could realize the importance of participating in collective action and most people abided by their commitments and supervised.This showed that the formation of collective action was not a linear process,in which many factors such as social structure,interest pursuit,individual construction and external political environment played a role together.Taking into account various factors and their interaction changes was the key to understanding the complexity and diversity of collective action formation.

关 键 词：集体行动 民俗体育 体育治理 社会资本 权宜承诺 相互监督 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]