航空承运人强制责任保险国际接轨模式研究——以双循环新格局为背景  

International Integration Model of Compulsory Liability Insurance for Air Carriers:Under the Background of New Dual Circulation Pattern

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作  者:胡晓 HU Xiao(School of Law and Economics,Chongqing University of Science and Technology,Chongqing 400030,China)

机构地区:[1]重庆科技大学法政与经贸学院,重庆400030

出  处:《北京航空航天大学学报(社会科学版)》2024年第1期129-136,共8页Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics:Social Sciences edition Edition

基  金:重庆市社会科学规划项目(2022BS111,2021BS055)。

摘  要:双循环新格局对中国航空产业的发展提出了更高的要求,大飞机项目的确立及C919的研发成功标志着中国航空产业取得了质的进步。航空产业作为高新技术领域的一项重要产业,理应是各国未来经济发展的重点,航空保险法治的完善可以为该产业的发展提供保障。分析1999年《蒙特利尔公约》发现,中国航空承运人强制责任保险的范围明显小于国际公约所作出的规定,且存在航空母法有待完善、仅规定地面第三人责任险、责任险立法缺失等不足。国际法因为其形成过程的国际交融性特点,更容易反映为各国所普遍接受的法律原则或规则,因而具有可被吸收和借鉴的特殊意义。鉴于此,中国的相关立法可以在完善相关法律规制、明确责任保险最低限额、保障被保险人权利的模式下进行同国际接轨的探索。The new dual circulation pattern has put forward higher requirements for the development of China’s aviation industry.The establishment of large aircraft project and the successful development of the C919 large aircraft indicate that China’s aviation industry has made qualitative progress.As an important industry in the high-tech field,aviation industry should be the focus of the future economic development of all countries and the improvement of the rule of law on aviation insurance can provide guarantee for the development of this industry.Through the analysis of the Montreal Convention 1999,the paper finds that the scope of compulsory liability insurance for air carriers in China is obviously smaller than the provisions of international conventions,and there are some other problems.For example,the parent law of aviation needs to be improved;there is only the provision of liability insurance for the third party on the ground;and the legislation of the liability insurance is missing.International law is more likely to reflect the legal principles or rules generally accepted by all countries because of its characteristic of international integration in its formation process,so it has special significance of being absorbed and used for reference.In view of this,China’s relevant legislation can be carried out in line with international standards while improving relevant legal regulations,clarifying the minimum limit of liability insurance,and protecting the rights of the insured.

关 键 词:双循环新格局 航空保险 航空承运人 1999年《蒙特利尔公约》 现代法治 

分 类 号:D993.4[政治法律—国际法学] D922.284[政治法律—法学]

 

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