乡村研究三部曲:从脱贫攻坚到乡村振兴,再到实现共同富裕  

The Trilogy of Rural Research:From Poverty Alleviation to Rural Revitalization,and then to Achieving Common Prosperity

作　　者：燕连福 樊志远 YAN Lianfu;FAN Zhiyuan(School of Maxism,Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi'an 710049,China)

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学马克思主义学院,陕西西安710049

出　　处：《西安交通大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第6期14-27,共14页Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University：Social Sciences

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(19JZD003);陕西省乡村振兴局重大招标项目(KY2023-3-113)。

摘　　要：理解和把握从脱贫攻坚到乡村振兴,再到扎实推动共同富裕的理论与实践创新,不仅是有效指导当前“三农”工作的现实需要,也是全面推进乡村振兴、加快农业农村现代化的内在要求。新时代新征程,“三农”工作面临大量亟待解决的新情况、新问题。面对这些难点,中国西部贫困治理研究团队坚持以习近平总书记关于“三农”工作的重要论述为根本遵循,运用马克思主义的世界观和方法论,深入农村一线,走村入户调研,紧紧围绕“脱贫攻坚、乡村振兴、共同富裕”主题,从理论与实践、历史与现实、国际与国内、典型与普遍相结合的视角出发,运用文献研究法、田野调查法和案例分析法,对其发生与发展、价值与意义、举措与方法、评价与案例进行深入研究。首先,坚持大历史观,准确把握中国共产党推动农业农村发展的历程与经验。在贫困治理上,中国共产党带领中国人民实现从“饥寒交迫”到“全面小康”,经历了“制度变革”“社会救济”“体制改革”“开发扶贫”“整村推进”“精准脱贫”等扶贫阶段,不仅取得了举世瞩目的减贫物质成就,也形成了中国特色贫困治理理论,锻造了伟大的脱贫攻坚精神。其次,坚持系统观念,全面阐释新时代农业农村发展的理论创新与实践创新。尤其是习近平总书记在继承发展马克思主义城乡发展理论、中华传统农耕文明发展思想的基础上,形成了关于乡村振兴的重要论述,深刻回答了“为什么实施乡村振兴战略”“新时代乡村振兴要振兴什么”“如何全面推进乡村振兴”等问题。再次,坚持问题导向,积极回应新时代农业农村发展面临的理论与现实难题。全面推进乡村振兴,目前要厘清城市与乡村、粮食与经济、主线与底线、改革与创新的关系,破解“城乡二元结构”“贫富两极分化”“区域发展失衡”等难题�Understanding and grasping the theoretical and practical innovation from poverty alleviation to rural revitalization,and then to solid promotion of common prosperity is not only the practical need to effectively guide the current work of“agriculture,rural areas,and rural residents”,but also the inherent requirement for comprehensively promoting rural revitalization and accelerating agricultural and rural modernization.In the new era and new journey,the work of“agriculture,rural areas and farmers”faces a large number of new situations and new problems that need to be solved urgently.In the face of these difficulties,the Western China Poverty Management Research Team considers the important discussion of President Xi Jinping on the work of“agriculture,rural areas,and rural residents”as a fundamental basis,and their approach applies Marxist perspectives and methodologies to delve into rural realities.They conduct extensive literature reviews,field investigations,and case analyses to probe the genesis,evolution,value,significance,methodologies,and case studies associated with poverty alleviation,rural revitalization,and common prosperity.First of all,the team adheres to the grand historical concept and accurately grasps the course and experience of the Communist Party of China in promoting agricultural and rural development.In poverty management,the Communist Party of China has led the Chinese people from the period of“famine and cold”to the stage of“all-round well-off society”,and has gone through such stages as“institutional reform”,“social relief”,“institutional reform”,“development and poverty alleviation”,“whole village promotion”and“precision poverty alleviation”.It has not only made world-renowned material achievements in poverty reduction,but also formed a poverty management theory with Chinese characteristics and forged a great spirit of poverty alleviation.Secondly,the team adheres to the systematic concept and comprehensively explains the theoretical innovation a

关 键 词：脱贫攻坚 乡村振兴 共同富裕 贫困治理 “三农”工作 农业农村现代化 

分 类 号：D422.6[政治法律—政治学] F323[政治法律—国际共产主义运动]