地理标志保护制度的环境影响及控制对策研究  

Research on Environmental Impact and Control Countermeasures of Geographical Indication Protection System

作　　者：陈嘉乐 CHEN Jiale(Beijing Normal University Law School)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学法学院

出　　处：《上海节能》2024年第1期1-7,共7页Shanghai Energy Saving

摘　　要：地理标志保护制度能够引导生产者以传统方式替代工业化方式进行生产,在理论上能够为环境保护带来有利影响,但其环境保护属性具有相对性,在地理标志保护制度的众多目标中处在边缘地位,带来有利环境影响这一目标的实现具有不稳定性,特定产品的部分生产环节造成的环境污染更甚于工业化生产。地理标志保护制度对生物多样性有一定保护,但损害了未进入产品规格的物种,且所带来的负面影响会随着对经济利益的追求放大。需要提高环境保护在地理标志保护制度核心目标中的重要性,重构地理标志保护制度的目的与价值追求,完善地理标志产品的生产技术规范要求,并通过与其他配套政策相结合来充分发挥地理标志保护制度的环境保护功能。The geographical indication protection system can guide producers to produce in traditional ways instead of industrialized ways,which theoretically has a beneficial impact on environmental protection.However,its environmental protection attribute is relative,and it is on the edge of many goals of the geographical indication protection system,which makes the realization of the goal of beneficial environmental impact unstable.The environmental pollution caused by some production links of specific products is even worse than industrialized production.The geographical indication protection system has certain protection for biodiversity,but it damages species that have not entered the product specifications,and the negative impact will be magnified with the pursuit of economic benefits.It is necessary to enhance the importance of environmental protection in the core goals of the geographical indication protection system,reconstruct the purpose and value pursuit of the geographical indication protection system,improve the production technical specifications requirements of geographical indication products,and give full play to the environmental protection function of the geographical indication protection system by combining with other supporting policies.

关 键 词：地理标志保护制度:环境保护 经济发展 生物多样性 

分 类 号：F204[经济管理—国民经济] X820.3[环境科学与工程—环境工程]