2012~2023年某三甲专科医院医务人员HIV职业暴露调查分析  

Investigation and analysis of HIV occupational exposure among health care workers in a tertiary specialist hospital from 2012 to 2023

作　　者：宋付瑜 周懿[1] 刘治清[1] 顾云[1] 熊巧 SONG Fu-yu;ZHOU Yi;LIU Zhi-qing(State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases&National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases&Dept.of Infectious Disease,West China Hospital of Stomatology,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610041,China.)

机构地区：[1]口腔疾病研究国家重点实验室,国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心,四川大学华西口腔医院感染管理科,成都610041

出　　处：《医师在线》2024年第1期86-89,共4页Journal of Doctors Online

摘　　要：目的分析某三甲专科医院人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)职业暴露发生原因及危险因素,为预防医务人员HIV职业暴露的发生提供科学依据与建议。方法查阅2012~2023年某三甲专科口腔医院HIV职业暴露记录资料,从发生HIV职业暴露的医务人员类别、工龄、暴露类型、原因等进行统计分析。结果2012~2023年该院医务人员发生HIV职业暴露共6例;实习医生更容易发生HIV职业暴露;因锐器伤导致的职业暴露多于血液体液暴露。结论医院应结合实际情况,加强针对低年资医务人员的职业防护相关培训,规范操作流程,提高个人防护意识,降低HIV职业暴露发生风险。Objective To investigate the causes and risk factors of Human immunodeficiency virus(HIV)occupational exposure in a tertiary specialist hospital,and to provide scientific basis and suggestions for preventing the occurrence of HIV occupational exposure among health care workers.Methods The records of HIV occupational exposure in a tertiary specialist dental hospital from 2012 to 2023 were reviewed,and the categories,working years,exposure types and causes of HIV occupational exposure were statistically analyzed.Results From 2012 to 2023,there were 6 cases of HIV occupational exposure among health care workers in the hospital;interns were more likely to have HIV occupational exposure,and the occupational exposure caused by sharp instrument injuries was more than blood and body fluid exposure.Conclusion It is necessary to strengthen occupational protection training for less-experienced health care workers based on actual conditions,standardize operating procedures,improve personal protection awareness,and reduce the risk of HIV occupational exposure.

关 键 词：HIV 职业暴露 医务人员 职业防护 

分 类 号：R51[医药卫生—内科学]